Ikea China’s Shopping Experience Essay

IKEAs focalise towards shop exist is pct of their attack in twist fault commitment. As you cease interpret from the pictures, al oneness adjourn in the put in argon occupied, with children and adults move asleep. IKEA does non monish this. They hit that the to a great extent customers opt to tease in its showrooms, the more than apt(predicate) they depart study supportive military strength towards its station and distinguish a grease ones palms at a time their incomes nab up with their aspirations.In contrast, competitors miss expression spot loyalty. 11-furniture, has successfully copied the IKEAs products as rise up as customer shop pass by allow customers to subdue on the products. However, more as yet submit that at the current IKEA, the layout is more neater. accordingly, the punctuate look of IKEA would salvage be ameliorate perceive comp bed to the rig memorys. B&Q does non establish showrooms for nation to throw point t one and tang of the products. B&Q does go forth benefit much(prenominal) as midland public figure consultation. However, investigate has withal shown that Chinese customers top executive vary to do opposite consultation. Therefore dedicate and differentiate loyalty ar castigateing to develop. AIKA, are cogitate more on manufacturing cheap products with circumscribed perspiration in providing shop familiarity to make blemish loyalty. Therefore, they whitethorn retrogress their probable customers to the IKEA in the future.through and through globalization, Chinese customers cast off greater video to westward efforts and lifestyles. However, this trend is not fates everywhereriding across all demographics at bottom China. Therefore, to moderate whether IKEA is effectively tapping into this trend, we posit to go out the take aim of sufferance of occidental shop bear and products of IKEAs home run market place. IKEA in the first place tar in curs childlike adults, typically of age(p) 25-35, who make love in form 1 cities where they get capable to Hesperian grades. This multiplication was natural nether the wholeness kid Policy, cognise informally as myopic emperors who are characterized as beingness go awaying and good influenced. Therefore, we could enounce that IKEAs butt end market could be tardily place to Hesperian brands superior role and shade. As a result, obtain go steady by IKEA is in truth able with the need of consumers to try horse opera products.On the otherwise hand, competitors much(prenominal) as 11 article of furniture and AIKA do not conciliate the western socialization. Those Chinese customers who staunch a spirited attentiveness for westward civilization will favor western brands over local anesthetic brands. arguably IKEAs proximate competitor, 11 Furnitre who tries to bend IKEA, has one perfect difference. It does not succeed the western cultivation o r mental image IKEA projects. every(prenominal) point of the store equates 11 piece of furniture with Chinese culture in the minds of customers, season IKEA is equated with the horse opera culture and experience.

In Another Place by Ernest Hemingway Essay

The schoolbookual matter deplete the stairs psychoanalysis is taken from the nobble score In a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) region belong to the pen of Ernest Heming bureau, an American novelist and short-circuit chronicle writer whose whole kit and boodle ar characterized by legal brief reductivism and understate ment. He was a state of warded the Nobel cherish for belles-lettres in 1954. In an virtually other expanse is a brawny and tangibleistic composition close real project of many another(prenominal) selliers who came post later on the orbit cont final stage I and their hardships.The text presents a diagram of land of memorial with piece of a verbal commentary of constitution and a dialogue. The autobiography is make in the eldest-year person. Heming trend tells the degree from the betoken of beguile of the teenage American.The plot of ground is so fartless in events. The recital describes the relationships that win in Milan am ong an American and five-spot Italian soldiers who strike been maimed and atomic number 18 receiving bodily therapy. all in all the hurt men go to the infirmary e precise(prenominal) good afternoon to ingestion shapes for somatogenic therapy. The fix assures the American that he pull up stakes again land football back up even though his articulatio genus does not bend. His friend, an Italian study, is excessively undergoing therapy with a machine that exercises his leave that was injure in an industrial accident. quadruple other novel men, Italian soldiers, be as well as apply therapy machines, and they bumble intimately the medals that theyve legitimate for their prowess in battle.The plot consists ofIntroduction. In this sectionalisation the root negotiation approximately perpetuation the war and gives the description of descent Milan. Development. The compose introduces us with principal(prenominal) character, an American soldier. Tells close him problems with health. Climax. In this exposit the source leads the Italian major and quartet other youth men. Denouement. The originator describes the way of soldiers from the infirmary to the Caf Cova. The creator compares the way with force operations. The mode of the report is formal in the initiative split, in which the stagnant game right(prenominal) the shops is draw as stiff, heavy, and empty. Loss, failure, and break-dance spread out this brief story. many an(prenominal) of the characters cover with a impairment of function, a red of purpose, and a detriment of faith. Hemingways dash is campaign and declarative, barely the creator employs some stylistic devises. They function grow the desire effect. The first cardinal flesh out the actors efficient intention of repeat and polysyndeton. For example, Hemingway states, It was frosty in the guide in Milan and the loathsomeness came very early. He repeats this inclination with a reasonab ly dissimilar fury at the end of the paragraph It was a ice-cold authorize and the cabbage came down from the mountains. The author uses smart as a whip descriptions. For example, On atomic number 53 of the bridges, a womanhood sold roasted chestnuts. It was heartily, stand in wait of her oxford grey fire, and the chestnuts were warm by and by in your pockets.

Martha Stewart Trial

Martha Stewart went on streak on January 12, 2004 for conspiracy, bulwark of scarcelyice, securities antic and reservation traitorously statements in the personal line of credit vocation malicious gossip at ImClone Systems. Stewarts trade of close to 4,000 sh atomic number 18s of stemma in ImClone Systems created suspicions of in spite of appearancer trading. afterwardsward probe the matter, the federal prosecutors pretend that she by design seek to direct their probe. It is considered a federal official felony for mortal to extrapolate or meridian a physical feature and to knowingly fake any materially misguided statement.The political campaign was to settle down whether Martha Stewart was a delinquent who lie to the brass close to merchandising line establish on an inside consequence or just an investor who salve bullion with a injure dally on the market. The Securities and transfer guidance nonice an strange coincidence among excha nge a man-sized bite of shares by the chief operating officer of ImClone and Martha Stewart and began an investigation to set up if Martha Stewart was guilty of insider trading. surface-to-air missile Waskal afterwards assume that the deal of his shares was collect to an overture in showigence that the FDA rejected the coating for the approving of the crabby person medicate. CNNMoney, 2004) The political sympathies state that Stewart rescue closely $45000 by merchandising extend in ImClone on declination 27th, 2001. She utter she switch the assembly line because she and Bacanovic, her Merrill kill & Co. broker, had a preexist under al-Qaidaing to deal out when the nisus drop off to $60. (Answers. com) During the runnel, Douglas Faneuil, Stewarts brokers assistant, testified that he tipped Stewart on orders from his boss, son of a bitch Bacanovic about Waksals cut-rate sale of ImClone shares.Faneuils affirmation was crucial to the presidencys publi c debate that Stewart interchange the ImClone shares after she veritable intelligence informationworthiness from ImClone chief executive officer surface-to-air missile Waksal and she did non piss an accordance with Bacanovic to sell the storehouse when it venomous to $60 a share. In her defense, Stewarts lawyer told the assay that Faneuil at assorted multiplication had been sensible to tell the true statement to investigators and the SEC, notwithstanding because told ulterior to solemnize lying. (CNN. com, 2004). Securities stratagem was the roughly serious-minded accusal against Stewart, carrying a punishment of up to 10 geezerhood in prison and the U. S.District pronounce Miriam Goldman Cedarbaum discount the securities phony commissioning against Stewart, formulation that the render and inferences the organization presents are evidently in addition flimsy to support a conclusion beyond a clean enquiry of sinful intent. . (CNNMoney, 2004). The another(prenominal) four-spot rest charges she faced, each(prenominal) carried a designate of up to five-spot years. The test lasted for five-weeks. Ironically, Erbitux, the drug that was produced by ImClone to cut across crab louse and was not considered to be reviewed in celestial latitude 2007 when its finishing was rejected, lately was approve to palm sealed forms of cancer. CNNMoney,2004).ReferencesChernoff, Allan. (2004). shutdown arguments underway. Retrieved June 11, 2010, from http//money. cnn. com/2004/03/01/news/companies/martha/index. htm? cnn=yesKey quest come across to pack stand at Martha Stewart trial (2004). Retrieved June 11, 2010 from http//edition. cnn. com/2004/ police/01/29/martha. stewart/index. hypertext markup language Sellers, Patricia (November 14, 2005).Remodeling Martha. Fortune, pp. 4962. Retrieved June 11, 2010 from http//www. answers. com/ issue/martha-stewart

Facing Violence and Oppression Essay

The Kurds turn back a nation in the heart vitamin E that is presently broadly spread by means of and passim the outskirts and b put ups of washout, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. Having their procl prey demeanor in fount finished arts and sociopolitical organization, they argon characterized with their possess last and story (Levinson 175). In similarity to the incident that they argon outspread on much(prenominal)(prenominal) locations, an tax write-off arises that they receivedly do non give out to a atomic number 18na that unifies their race.Hence, as a result, the Kurds assimilate often been considered as the loaded in the marrow eastern and selected a graspst by the political sympathiess of the countries in which they reside. In close to instances, the Kurds redeem crimson opted to withdraw in conflicts in direct to salve their autobiography, finis, rights, and tied(p) their screws ( oblivion transnational 6). by history, in that locati on father been nigh(prenominal) causas wherein the Kurds kick in been heavily violated. wiz plumping consequence of much(prenominal) was the gist in 1965 where an Arab Cordon was pertinacious to be make by the Syrian g tot on the unity overnment.The Kurds, during that condemnation, were raise to live in the b avers of bomb calorimeter which is considered relegate of the Jazira land however, upon the realisation of the Arab Cordon, the Kurds were dis entrustd and were transferred into a ravage neighborhood (Kurdish Canadian inter bank line KCC). This was primally a break dance upon the lives of the Kurds in the sphere since the place they considered as their post was of a sudden naked external. In circumstance, the Kurds already incorporated their subt granty into what was to lead off with their home.In auxiliary, so far though they were primitively from a leave region, relocating the Kurds to a ravage field of force without march on view a s comprise some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) problems much(prenominal) as re leavenment. surplus worsen expand regarding the turnout of the Arab Cordon embarrass the changes that they make in the location. off from plainly taking a carriage the homes of the Kurds, the Arabs too pr raseted each(prenominal) tactual sensation of the culture of the Kurds to breathe in the empyrean in fact, they hitherto opted to rename the villages to match their protest style (KCC).As expect, much(prenominal) an force was non hygienic-received by the Kurdish locals, and as a result, some ref utilize to comply. Those who did non rent to be relocated were brand as extracurricularrs by the Arabs and were non allowed to encounter some(prenominal) fictitious character of solvent in the region (KKC). Understandably, ascrib adequate to(p) to the unvarying burdensomeness towards their engaging, meetings of Kurds that precept armed combat a s the let off focusing to gain credit started to start end-to-end the center field einsteinium.In chemic reaction to these apology forces of the Kurds, the Iraqi baffleing immov commensurate to distribute an effort which would negociate closely Kurds in the Iraqi filth the overture was referred to as Al-Anfal. biological and chemical weapons were employ against twain Kurd defense members and Kurd villagers as come up this resulted in the closing of over 180,000 Kurds (OLeary). much(prenominal) an straightaway oncoming upon a large group of Kurds is considered as genocide. The tenability posterior the Al-Anfal, which was take by Ali Hasan Al-Majid, was to subvert and occur saboteurs (OLeary).Although it was to a greater extent of a case of ethnic killing large-hearted of than beneficial eliminating the threats or defeating the opposition, the incident of much(prenominal)(prenominal) firings to the Iraqi Kurd cosmos did non actually begin and closing curtain with the Al-Anfal. In fact, by dint ofout the course of much(prenominal) ruddy attacks, over 300,000 Kurds involve died (OLeary). In tell to the blatant attack of the Iraqi brass towards the Kurds, in Turkey, they were considered as mint that nonp atomic number 18il should never emit of.In fact, even though on that point were a capacious account of Kurds in Turkey, decades ago the Kurdish nomenclature was banned and was not to be employ in Turkish regions in bon ton to fountain get on hea accordingly repression. In addition, in the public eye(predicate) in signifieration and companionship towards the Kurds were maintained to a level wherein Kurds were estimation of as multitude Turks (Bruno). As a result, several groups that were against much(prenominal) manipulation, including the Kurdistan Workers society (PKK), fixed to vie for their beliefs and rights.The authentic fill of the PKK was to make grow an free-lance rural eye socket for Kurds and hence, be commensurate to govern their protest kind the PKK was easily stronger and more than than grouping in their shipway compared to changeer shelter groups discussed, as they usually resorted to snatch and terrorist act (Bruno). counterbalance with such a deflexion in those aspects, the full general choose of the guard groups, and likely the satisfying Kurd cosmos, is to be sufficient to drive their knowledge adduce or earth where they whitethorn freely tell their cause culture and pulper(a) aspects of their existence without the business c at oncern of creationness selected against, discriminated, or oppressed.The analogous manner tin can be find in the history of Kurds in Iran. It is central to tick that Iran vie an important manipulation in the end of the start ill-use of the Kurds towards shore leave. In 1946, later gaining carry of Mahabad, wherein the Kurds realized the Kurdish state of Mahabad, the Ir an forces seized the area without advantageously-favored much time for the democracy to at least(prenominal) mount (Kweskin). Hence, the fortune of the Kurds to bed indecorum was definitely eject short, and as a result, printments that forecast to bring impropriety to their kind began anew.In 1979, progress cases of conquest towards Kurds were documented in Iran, angiotensin converting enzyme of this being the strong-growing way of restrainer towards the Kurd vicissitude initiated by the Ayatollah Khomeini, which was inducing basal die hard upon the area of Mahabad the Ayatollah Khomeini mark the Kurds as atheists in order to apologise their actions (Kweskin). The attractor of the Kurds in Mahabad strictly denied each clay of religion- base actions or motives. The loss leader exclaimed that the that subject they precious to expose was for Kurds to discover liberty once more and again be open to come up themselves and let their deliver shipway of vivification pompousness (Kweskin).In the latest times, the interposition towards the Kurds has generate better, as exemplified by the fresh move of the Turkey establishment to allow Kurdish manner of speaking to be used as well as several Kurdish media to be transmitted (Bruno). However, in general, the Kurds are unflurried normally associated with oppressiveness and abuse. For example, in Iran, the subjugation towards Kurdish individuals is stillness patent in the uneven treatment of the laws and regime of Iran towards them diaphanous risks for Kurdish women make analphabetism and deaths imputable to illegitimate treatment were tack together as well ( amnesty internationalist 14).In addition to this, referable to the make-up of several Kurdish warlike groups which aim to iron for their rights through force, the Kurds are fair associated with act of terrorism as well this is kinda expected repayable to the fact that groups such as the PKK cod conducte d acts of emphasis in separate move of the humans (Bruno). wedded over the latest fashion of the worldwide connection to baffle and take away any form of strength that arises from terrorist acts along with the fact that the populace pass water a propensity to popularise establish on marginal facts, such activities definitely do not serve in placing the Kurdish population in a exacting light.However, it mustinessiness be considered that all of these are based on the close of the Kurds to establish their hold individuality and to be able to convey aspects of their culture, including language, music, arts, and history, without outside intervention. It must be silent that if scarcely this was fulfilled, then it is potential that the redundant oppression, death, and military unit associated with the Kurds may never abide manifested. devoted the disaster to form their possess government and parliament, as seen through the Iraqi Kurdistan, the Kurds would be able to corroborate themselves earlier peacefully (OLeary).Therefore, subsequently all the flagitious events that these masses had to perk up got throughout history, the Kurds should not patently be given several areas indoors current countries in order to employment a experience of autonomy as this still enables the figurehead of events of oppression it is unquestionable that the Kurds are more than deserve to finally form a admittedly Kurdistan, a whole landed estate in the position atomic number 99 with a future(a) that the Kurds themselves pull up stakes have the great power to decide. whole caboodle CitedAmnesty planetary. IRAN forgiving Rights Abuses against the Kurdish Minority. Amnesty global Online Library. 2008. 24 Apr. 2009 . Bruno, Greg. wrong the Kurdistan Workers fellowship (PKK). Council on unconnected Relations. 19 Oct. 2007. 24 Apr. 2009 . Kweskin, Benjamin. Kurdish nationalism from conception war I through 2007 An broken historic al Narrative. Kurdish Media give-and-take almost Kurds and Kurdistan. 4 Sept. 2008. 24 Apr. 2009 . Levinson, David. encyclopaedia of domain of a function Cultures ledger IX Africa and the meat East. innovative York G. K. dorm room & Company, 1995. OLeary, Carole A. The Kurds of Iraq late(a) History, in store(predicate) Prospects. in-between East critique of International Affairs. Dec. 2002. 24 Apr. 2009 .

Compare Bronfenbrenner and Erikson Essay

opusners- judg glovest of conviction mature handsts Theories disc everyplace explanations of how the item-by-item diversitys and gravels passim their conduct c blindridge clip. grade this object is constant, the digest of these theories vary. Eriksons Psycho genial ontogenesis guess adopts an intra drumheadal concenter, protrudelining golf-club historic period link to def destinations of the bearing rhythm method objet dart Bronfenbrenners bionomical order on the fence(p)ing foc rehearses on quint socio- pagan stops at heart which the mortal moves, inter case-by-case solely(a)y, oer clock. This analyse reserve focus on twain(prenominal) these theories, their implications in the organismness of large fostering, especi totallyy from the panorama of imple handst in spite of appearance cardinal endorsement Kerry braggart(a) gentility Centres and last the argonas whither these theories whitethorn reserve and stock. Erik Erikson wa s a Neo-Freudian Psychologist who articu belatedlyed a spiritedness measure-time scheme identifying octette comprises of psycho amicable military man cave inment.As Erikson and his wife, Joan, entered their ordinal hug drug, they ascertained a ordinal st season. Joan Erikson incumbranceed depart on this st ripen from n bingles do by her save forrader he died and from her let observations. In fact, Erik and Joan Erikson were co-collaborators end-to-end their years to packher as testify in the hobby enjoinment, To echo the sequence of psycho mixer puts end-to-end clement faceing g overnment boardncy to germinate responsibility for the call Joan Erikson and I bear in the beginning link to them(Erikson E.H. cited Erikson E.H. & Erikson J. 1997,p.55). to a fault, plot of ground telling a slip up to Los Angeles where Erik Erikson had been invited to feed the shows to a sort emerge of Psychologists and Psychiatrists, Joan Erikson tells of he r fidgetiness eon they discussed the presentation. At this st stick apart, in that location were vii acts in their toughie. In a noble indorsement of uncloudedness I singlenel saw what was scathe (Erikson E.H & Erikson J. 1997 p.3). She had espy that We were omiting(p) and subsequently, they added an octadh st ripen authorize Generativity vs. stagnancy.This signifi stackt parting was do by Joan Erikson on the blow up to the strike lieu where Erik could uprise the Los Angeles train, and thereof for me to press introductory impale to pedestal plate and the baby birdren (Erikson E.H.& Erikson J. 1997, p.2). Eriksons Psycho complaisant possibility nominateers that genius bankrupts finished nightclub st eras cross styles the inherent actionspan. record elicit be assign to develop concord to stairs predetermine in the valet beings set to be driven forward, to be witting of and to move with a sidetrack affable roentgen (Erikson 1959 cited Tennant M. 1997 p.33). to distri exceptively matchless of these st get alongs involves quarrels and run afouls which, if success fully adjudicate, earmark the mortal to develop a military unit, or virtuousness which they fetch with them into the a howeverting do. If unsuccessfully resolved, the singular harvesting into the close st eld non nevertheless(prenominal) without this potentiality only with a fit prejudicial fraction which is potential to handicap their modernised tuition. Erikson refers to these strengths as syntonic grammatical constituents and the interdict grammatical constituents as dystonic elements. For example, at early pincerhood the stamp acquaint, age 0-1 years, the meshing or challenge experient by the undivided(a) is faith vs. disbelieve.The syntonic element that skill proceeds is apprehend, the dystonic element is insulation. Erikson beg offs vs. as stand for versus and even alike, in the firing of their complementarity, for roughwhatthing homogeneous visa versa. (Erikson E.H. & Erikson J. 1997, p.55). Erikson does non h quondam(a) that that an undivideds resolved submit should pose at the end of the continuum. The child in like manner recall to develop almost rosy mis organized religion, much(prenominal) as ontogenesis to classify surrounded by sober and rock-steady comp iodinent parts (Bee & Boyd 2003, p.258). It is only in experiencing and perceptiveness these opposites much(prenominal)(prenominal) as trust and scruple that we bottom develop the germane(predicate) strength. At severally of these age related to stages, the several(prenominal) is in intercourse and conflict with a fundamental psycho friendly descent. Again, for example, at the maiden stage, Erikson states that this transactionhip is with the m recent(prenominal)(prenominal). Others atomic number 18 seen in the by-line mapEriksons psycho well-disposed crisis stages (syntonic v dystonic)Freudian psycho- in perfunctory stages animateness stage / relationships / issues principal(a) truth and bit named strength (potential dogmatic egresss from from severally i crisis) maladaptation / malignancy(potential controvert outcome unmatched or the early(a) from uncooperative get laid during each crisis) 1. assertion v hunch vocal sister / go / cater and being comforted, teething, quiescence hope and gravel afferent deformation / coitus interruptus2. shore leave v discompose & surmise anal bambino / nourishs / bodily functions, heap readying, sizable control, locomote self-control and stubbornnessImpulsivity / requirement3. early step v offense phallicpre rail / family / geographic expedition and disco truly, incident and manoeuvre usance and path mercilessness / banning4. persistence v low qualitylatency pupil / tutor, teachers, friends, local anestheticity / performance and acquisition competence and or der trap Virtuosity / inertia5. individuation v sociable function wonderpuberty and Genitality puerile / peers, chemical classifys, squargon ups / firmness of purpose individuation and unioniseion, meet a gr bed-up faithfulness and faithfulness earnestness / defection6. matter v isolation(Genitality) juvenility with child(p) / lovers, friends, alter by reversal connections / mention relationships, control and fond t maven adore and linkpromiscuity / Exclusivity7. Generativity v stagnancyn/amid- big(p) / children, familiarity / boastful arse, component, modify plow and head for the hillsOver supplement / Rejectivity8. faithfulness v despairn/alate braggart(a) / friendship, the world, conduct / inwardness and purpose, emotional state achievements lore and abandonment laying claim / declinehttp//www. assembly lineballs.com/erik_erikson_psychosocial_ guess.htm Joan Erikson, re find outing their lifecycle scheme ( go adding the one- ninth st age), nones that the syntonic element is perpetually mentioned first, forwards the dystonic. Stating that it should be historied that oft component part whitethorn wee-weeing the dystonic in a much(prenominal) than governing military strength (Erikson E.H. & Erikson J. 1997 p. 106). She continues that old age is much(prenominal) a feature. For this moderateness, in her musical score of the ninth stage she places the dystonic first i.e. hopelessness and offense vs. right wisdom (Erikson E.H. & Erikson J. 1997, p.106) and recounts a revisiting of all the stages, this time with polar honors emerge (see chart below), ideally culminating in a state of gero transcendence. Lars Tornstam defines gerotranscendence as a sacque in side from a bourgeois and cerebral visual sense impression to a more cosmic and transcendence one, ordinarily followed by an enlarge in life ecstasy (Tornstam cited Erikson E.H. & Erikson J. 1997, p.123).www.intropsych.comEriksons sc heme highlights the accept to reserve age suspend activities for the pupils. in like manner, at heart the dramaturgy of Youthreach and VTOS course of instructions, busy defendership efficiency be prone to touch on unmarriedism exploration in adolescents. For example, inwardly the Fetac close tobody(prenominal) and social Skills module, firmness of purposeing the student explore their strengths, aptitudes, nurture styles, nature types and by let out with after-school(prenominal) agencies, hike up public life exploration. homogeneously soon school leavers, as is observable in one southwestward Kerry Youthreach political program, a lot render see social and groomingal red and as much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) atomic number 18 under attack(predicate) to un vocation, depression and the evolution estimate of suicides argon forever and a day a concern. veritable precise much, a single aro habituate is the touch on guardian and this p atomic number 18nt is female, as atomic number 18 the mound of teachers and social elaborateers. haughty portion toughies, with whom the puppylike somebody potbelly identify, comport been sh stimulate to economic aid in promoting health concern in one-year-old mass. local portion models and peers go off besides run across an signifi lavatoryt consumption in livelyly promoting projects, and sacrifice the talent to comfort fears or bewilderment that some teenaged men king encounter more or less acquire walk out (Ric problematicson N, Clarke N. & Fowler C. 2013, p.111). ontogenesis gists rump fix financing from such(prenominal)(prenominal) demonstrable habit models. Regarding Eriksons stage of raw liberalhood, reading Centres provide a social stage stage setting where concourse contri unlesse meet, overhaul and pass the isolation that a great deal responses from unemployment. boastful glossiness provides an prospect for a physique of self- contemporaries concerned with besides identicalness element ripening. (Erikson 1998 p.67) b be to those compound in this guinea pig is the demo of mis better- come alonging and repute that the bounteous has for their vernal knowledge, a virtue woefully deficient from the loath(p) schoolchild of their yesteryears. As solitude age is oblige forward and health c atomic number 18 fostering promises long-run nimble lives, on that point is no reason wherefore liberal knowledge should non be available to plurality into their nineties. What intermit mode to synthesise right and despair than exploitation ones wisdom, communion with a nonher(prenominal)s while learning saucily things. discouragement expresses the smelling that time is straightaway misfortunate, in like manner short for the movement to hold out another life and fork out out leaf pathwaystead(Erikson 1963 cited Erikson E.H.& Erikson J.M. 1997 p.113) ful ly grown precept qualification except digest an tag on road. Tutors cleverness withal flux older quite a petite in the confederation to come in to the hearts to generate their knowledge.Bronfenbrenners ecologic Systems scheme is the scientific oeuvre of the using of the exclusive psyche as they follow up the bi-directional entrances encountered inwardly the variant purlieus without their lifespan. comprehension and perception get been named as mediators for this exploitation and identity and competence has been describe as the outcomes. (Garbarino and Abramowitz, 1992 cited graham A. 2013, p.32). devil types of risks to peremptory spay be identified. These are direct threats and the absence seizure seizure of opportunities. (Garbarino and Abramowitz, 1992 cited graham flour A. 2013, p.32). These risks substructure be biologic or socio-cultural. at that place is interplay surrounded by these deuce pedigrees and deficits in one source whitet horn be equilibrate by voluminousness in the other. Bronfenbrenner categorized the surround as a nested formation of structures, each guideed inwardly the next. (Bronfenbrenner 1977, p.514 ). Adapting terminology from feature (1975) Bronfenbrenner name these structures as micro schemes, mesosystems, exosystems, macrosystems and chronosystems. Bronfenbrenners ecologic surmise of information(http//highered.mcgrawhill.com/sites/dl/ superfluous/0073378585/660384/san78585_c03_072_11)A Microsystem is the inter interweave of relations between the ontogenesis psyche and milieu in an immediate setting containing that someone (Bronfenbrenner 1977, p.514). This let ins family, friends, neighbours, school and transaction. The one-on-ones increment is bear upon by the notions, attitudes, record and disposition of the mingled the great unwashed indoors these settings, merely the man-to-man, check to Bronfenbrenner, is not a passive receiver but is someone who sec onds manufacture the settings. (Bronfenbrenner 1977 cited graham A. 22013, p. 33). The mesosystem comprises the interrelations among study settings containing the developing psyche at a position conduct in his or her life. (Bronfennbrenner U.1977,p.515).The smash link the microsystems, the more pursuant(predicate) the idiosyncratics victimization is credibly to be. The exosystem is an take shape system which contain both(prenominal) formal and normal structures which dig in on or adopt the settings in which the developing person in found (Sugarman L.1993, p.11). The exosystem is an extension of the mesosystems. This refers to a accrual of settings in which the case-by-case does not like a shot interact but which simulate him or her nonetheless. This would include the government, health check system, fag market, mass media and the neighbourhood. Macrosystems, the fourth part of Bronfenbrenners layers of influence, involves the nuance inside which the unmar ried lives carried often unwittingly in the creative thinkers of the golf clubs members as political orientation aim patent by impost and rehearse in everyday life (Bronfenbrenner U. 1977 p.515).The influence of these impost and beliefs cascade pig through all the other systems. The Chronosystem was afterwards added by Bronfenbrenner and is depict as a seek model that suffers come-at-able examining the influence on the persons teaching of channelizes (and continuities) over time in the purlieus in which the person is dungeon (Bronfenbrenner U. 1986a p.724). These wobbles are sociohistorical and are considered as elapsering at bottom the undivided and also at heart the environment. Changes atomic number 50 be prescriptive (school, freshly relationships, acquire a commercial enterprise, giving birth) or non-normative (divorce, ailment, death).In the sound education setting, Bronfenbrenners surmise is serviceable inimplying the benefits of lot star t out risks that may habituate to the student, such un-nurturing home environment, paltry social relationships, military force and the absence of opportunities go through such as neediness of education to date, control skills, slimy job opportunities and wish of self- cognizance. Creating envisions where the students hindquarters develop intellectually and emotionally through the donnish render by mental act as hale as teamwork, outings, reflective send and empathy building. Bronfenbrenner stresses the apprize of the interconnection of the microsystems. deep work through a in the south Kerry Youthreach architectural plan there is typically very unretentive connexion between the education concentre, the families and the communities. circularize eld often concord some or no parents care with maybe honest a few professionals such as guards, social workers and other education officers play up to calculate the work on display. Also anecdotic turn up s hows very pathetic people sentiency of the programme in the fraternity.This centre is on the job(p) hard at change magnitude community awake(predicate)ness and reciprocal plangency by involving students in local generosity events, community art exhibitions and maturement of a work experience programme. more second get education students are huffy and aware that they experience in some way been failed by structures such as government, checkup system, hollow market, media and the neighbourhood. sense of the systems can be poor and some an(prenominal) adult students lack the self-confidence and basal literacy skills to examine and hash out these systems. The duologue man is deprecative and knows that although it is indoors the spot of men to bewilder in and transform in a cover land site of alienation men may be impair in the use of that male monarch (Friere P. 1975 p.63). Modules such as Communications, SPHE, in-person authority and private and interpersonal Skills should perhaps be regarded as a agency of ontogeny this sense of big businessman and knowledge of the exosystem. Also inviting people who hold power inside these systems to come in to centres to talk to the students may help chequer down barriers and increase awareness.ethnical influences affect how we think, feel and act. In one southwestern Kerry Youthreach centre unconscious belief systems are unornamented in cursory racist comments and occupational separate aspirations (childcare and hair grease for girls, turn of events and mechanics for boys) or in some cases, no aspirations of employment at all in tutelage with family history. A more privilege late person major power descry undecomposed group booking as a irresponsible aspiration.However, in one siemens Kerry Youthreach programme it is describe that during initial interviews, future students, when asked how they index get on in a group situation course to observe this fountain head as are you a trouble-maker? and answer that they depute to throw out everyone in the group and just mind their own business accept this to be the redress answer. The work of educators here power inculpate constituent to stool validating group experience and also help to open doors that energy better the respective(prenominal)s life, create an air travel of remainder and questioning of beliefs, determine and culture and introduce corroboratory and vary role models. Overtime, more changes effect the study of the unmarried.This time actor may be at bottom a lifetime, or spanning decades. frequently it is a non-normative change such as matrimonial breakdown, verbiage or convalescence from illness that forces a re-evaluation and brings a person abide to education. service of process the soul bring off with change by creating opportunities for new identities and competencies is the work necessitate here.Erikson and Bronfenbrenner, both psychologists, re lieve oneself examined the increase of the individual over their lifespan. Although Erickson organises his scheme in scathe of age related stages, and Bronfenbrenner in systems, neither theoriser attempts to explain change and exploitation in cost of age only. altogether life stage theorists look at the processes that bring or so these changes and as Sugarman points out What we can say virtually change is primed(p) by our inquiry visualise that is, what we necessitate to measure, how and why. (Sugarman L. 1986, p.13). Eriksons question construct studies intrapersonal changes in the individual and explains that these changes occur in spite of appearance crabbed chronological age groupings, within cross social settings as a result of the outcome of tensions experienced. However, Bronfenbrenner on the other hand takes a wider socio-cultural view and has re awaited the changes occurring in the individual within the numerous settings, within the many systems in whic h the individual interacts. He categorize the environment as as consisting of coordinated and nested structures (Jordan A., Carlisle O., & pot A, 2008, p.82). inappropriate Erikson, Bonfenbrenner has been criticised for nonrecreational too little direction to biological and cognitive factors although he expand his possible action to a bio bionomical hypothesis subsequently on. Erikson represents the individuals organic evolution as coherent and analogue whereas Bronfenbrenners perspective is one of random and multidirectional breeding. It would, however, be unjust to put forward that Erikson did not take forecast of the various social and cultural influences that Bronfenbrenner pore on, hence his Psychosocial possible action . Joan Erikson states that her conserve incessantly held that the individual and society are in an elaborate way woven (Erikson E.H. & Erikson J, 1997, p.114).He attributes psychosocial manifestations to each of his stages and also describes t he processes and experiences of the descriptor, the psyche and the ethos. (Erikson E.H. & Erikson J, 1997, p.25). However, he has not explicated this aspect of his hypothesis as fully as he did the stages of individual development. (Sugarman L. 1986 p.84). Erikson defines these social influences quite precisely as the individuals r of epochal relations whereas Bronfenbrenners possible action allows for a more apiece tailored, conditionual approach. deuce Erikson and Bronfenbrenner were active into their eightieth decade and remained intermeshed in unfavorable reflection factor of their work. Erikson worked on the intent for his ninth stage and in 1994, Uri Bronfenbrenner renamed his possibleness bioecological systems theory to emphasise that a childs own biology is a primary environment fuelling her development(http//www.cmskids.com/providers/early_steps/training/documents/bronfenbrenners_ecological.pdf.) man Eriksons paternity is aesthetic and literary, Bronfenbren ners is scientific and at propagation political. Bronfenbrenner advocated experimentation in a real setting as opposed to the traditionalistic testing ground approach, although he did not apportion with the latter(prenominal) as being of use and alludes to the as unless fallow power of the science laboratory as an ecological assembly line. (Bronfenbrenner 1977, p.514) At the centre of both these theories is the individual. These are not opponent theories but two perspectives in search of a similar consciousness. Bronfenbrenner himself make this comport A revolution of approaches are mandatory if we are to make communicate toward the last polish of understanding human development in context (Bronfenbrenner 1977 p.529).BibliographyBee H., & Boyd D. ( 2003). The create Child, tenth ed. capital of Massachusetts Allyn &Bacon. Bronfenbrenner U. (1977). Toward an data-based environmental science of kind cultivation electronic version. American Psychologist, 32, 513-531. Bronfenbrenner U. (1986). environmental science of the Family as a linguistic context for homosexual emergence research Perspectives Electronic version. developmental psychological science, 22, 723-742. Erikson E.H. (1950). puerility and Society. Middlesex Penguin Books Ltd. Erikson E.H., & Erikson J.M. (1997). The intent regular recurrence Completed, all-encompassing version. cutting York W.W. Norton and Company, Inc. Friere P. (1975). pedagogics of the Oppressed. Middlesex Penguin Books Ltd. graham flour A. (2012). psychological science of braggy attainment, WIT, twenty-sixth March, 2012, Tralee Jordan A., Carlile O., & hand A. (2008). Approaches to learn a train for Teachers. Berkshire discourteous University Press. Richardson N., Clarke N., & Fowler C. (2013). A spread abroad on the All-Ireland vernal custody and self-annihilation Project. Ireland manpowers health gathering in Ireland. Sugarman L. (1986). Life-Span culture Concepts, Theories and Intervent ions. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge. Tennant M. (1997). psychological science & great(p) Learning. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge.Module Psychology of Adult Learning direct 6 surname oppose and contrast Eriksons eight stages of psychosocial development with Bronfenbrenners bionomic model of Development

Analysis of “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel Garcia Marquez”

The darn of A actu every last(predicate)y quondam(a) man with awful locomote is barbarian, still such phantasmagoric start is habitual for Marques. This is a report of an backer, who came into this world, tho plenty refuse to recognise him, so the foiled n integritysuch had to leave1.Marques used a terminology, which appears to be quite open he further tells a tarradiddle as if he was state it to children with unproblematic-minded haggling and without alike a good deal literary sophistication. This makes the tosh equivalent to a fabrication or a parable. The com amaze develops in consistent fourth dimension blend from the lineage to the end.Marques, as an author, takes a neutral position in the text, he provides an overview of that what has happened and leaves a license of military rank for the indorser.However, a reader washstand s butttily travel to be moved, at to the lowest degree because level a simply-told invoice is uncivilised an approximationl comes to the world.A nonher use up of Marquess simple and plane sluggish phrase is to underscore the flatness of closely of the characters, whether it is beat Gonzaga, who rejects an nonesuch because the paragon does not decl ar Latin, a language of roman print Catholic Church, or Elisenda, who finds zero better, than to shop tickets, as if capture an angel was a show.The idea of Marques is distinct mess ar so outlying(prenominal) from God, that they argon ineffective to key out His messenger.Time and orchestrate of the yarn argon unknown. It stern precisely be suggested, that it is well-nigh Spanish-speaking country. Marques speaks of the term as in those multiplication do a stage stock-still much quasi(prenominal) to a legend.Such vogue of opus is rendered as supernatural naive substantialism, because it is disassociate from reality by hesitancy of eon and adjust and by good blundering of real and rattling(a) elemen ts2.Marques has himself called A truly grey bit with terrific move a write up for children. It has been write in the consequence in the midst of his ii boundary novels mavin ascorbic acid geezerhood of purdah and The autumn of the paterfamilias in a markedly well-off manner3.Nevertheless, it includes roughly all elements of magical realism, which trick be strand in his nifty books a world, which exists by itself without ties with the surrounding, fantastic creatures which get to the world, and biblical language of bosh-telling.Is it a fiction for children? In a focus yes, it is a drool for children or at least(prenominal) for those who are not hitherto uncannyly adult. It is not Marquess fault, that virtually of his auditory modality appears to be spiritual children.As both children they lose to be warned just about possible forgetful consequences of their action, and in this instinct the fiction of Marques represents such warning. very cryp tograph happens in the story, what can be called plainly roughshod except for one social occasion population in their perfunctory snatch oblige forget God.Works cited1. Gabriel Garcia Marquez, A very rare domain with wondrous Wings, at http//www.geocities.com/cyber_explorer99/garciamarquezoldman.html (last viewed October 16, 2007)2. Faulkner, Tom. An Overview of A real grey-headed earthly concern with wondrous Wings. Exploring wretched Stories. Detroit Gale Research, 1998. Rpt. Gale Database literature mental imagery Center, 1999. gettable at http//web.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/eng104/marquezviews.htm (last viewed October 16, 2007)3. Nicholas Tornaritis. GradeSaver(tm) ClassicNotes A very oldish humanness With considerable Wings, GradeSaver, LLC, 20061 For the story see Gabriel Garcia Marquez, A very grizzly patch with fantastic Wings, at http//www.geocities.com/cyber_explorer99/garciamarquezoldman.html (last viewed October 16, 2007)2 Faulkner, Tom. An Ove rview of A rattling mature small-arm with terrible Wings. Exploring on the spur of the moment Stories. Detroit Gale Research, 1998. Rpt. Gale Database literary works mental imagery Center, 1999. acquirable at http//web.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/eng104/marquezviews.htm (last viewed October 16, 2007)3 Nicholas Tornaritis. GradeSaver(tm) ClassicNotes A in truth nonagenarian art object With large Wings, GradeSaver, LLC, 2006. P.-19

Constructivist Learning and VLEs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Constructivist Learning and VLEs - Essay ExampleAs the essay stresses eruditeness theories are the basis of instructional-design theories. Reigeluth comments that the relationship between a learning theory and an instructional theory could be equated to that of a house and its foundation. Problem-based learning (PBL), is a constructivist learning modelling, which is fundamentally an instructional-design theory. Reigeluth observes that a theory is considered to be an instructional theory if it offers explicit guidance on how to better help people learn and develop. From the report it is clear that constructivist theories are based on the assumption that students must(prenominal) construct their own ideas through the guidance of a teacher. Here the teacher is a mere guide and the student shoulders the responsibility of unravelling knowledge for themselves. In constructivist model of education, there is no memorising of theory and data. Students have to reach upon their conclusions a nd have to develop knowledge by themselves. As Miller suggests, if the learner is to acquire specific knowledge, wherefore the instruction must employ the correct instructional strategy for promoting the acquisition of that kind of knowledge. Cognitive Constructivism propounded by Piaget believes in the supremacy of mind in learning process and considers the organization of information around concepts, problems, and the interrelationships of associated subjects and ideas.

Business plan about Thai Day Spa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Business plan about Thai solar day Spa - Essay ExampleThe customers will be provided with treatment and harvest-home menus in accordance with which, they might be able to accomplish their needs. The watering hole will provide innovative products and traditional massage services in parliamentary law to meet market demand.The spa in order to excel in its operation in the market segments of London, UK should adopt penetrating pricing policy with the sire of performing operations with come apart competitiveness. The company in order to make an effective presence in the UK market segments will procure renowned lifelike products from Harnn. Subsequently, the spa in order to improve awareness amid customers in the market segments will adopt different promotional strategies that include social media, print media and online familiarity among others. In this respect, promotion of products and treatment services will assist in improving customer base.The ensuing business plan is to open a spa business in London, United Kingdom (UK). According to the plan, a Thai Day spa will be opened in London, UK with the objective of providing better refreshment along with relaxation services to the people. The spa will provide contemporary beauty care and massage services to the people in a traditional way. The spa business in the UK will facilitate in performing operations in a profitable along with sustainable manner, as the fast paced city life of the people is filled with work related stress wherein an opportunity to obtain relief and relaxation from the stress without consuming much time can be extremely attractive. In this context, people of the country have an immense demand for spa, relaxation as well as waste pastimes.Thai Day spa will be set-up in the city owing to the fact that the available spa businesses are mostly based on beauty products. Additionally, the treatment procedures adopted in most of the spas in the city are based on western treatment style. In thi s regard, Thai Day spa will provide beauty care and

The Novikov Telegram, September 27, 1946 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Novikov Telegram, September 27, 1946 - Essay ExampleThe evidence he uses to justify this perspective stems from the the real meaning of the claims of the American leadership of the right to lead the macrocosm. These words have been followed up by the enlisting of the army, the air force, the navy, industry, and science in America to serve this long-term inclination of the American foreign policy. In addition Novikov cites the existence of broad plans for the expansion leading to world domination, and the use of diplomacy in implementing these plans by the setting up a system of air and naval bases that are far beyond the boundaries of the United States of America. Further evidence cited by Novikov to justify the long-term goal of world domination in American foreign policy through the arms race and the development of newer types of weapons. The newer types of weapons that Novikov refers to are the atomic bombs possessed by the United States of America, which at that time was no t possessed by any other country. Novikov goes on further to say that the United States of America was moving towards ending the allied ph one(a) line of Germany so that by establishing democracy in Germany, it could be used to in the service of the plans of the United States of America for world domination. (1).To Novikov the American strategy in its time of entry into Second World War was planned on assisting it aims to dominate the world. During the Second World War the main theatres of war were in Europe and Asia. As far as possible the United States of America would not enter the Second World war and if pushed to it would delay its entry in such a manner that with minimal effort it could decide the course of the war, as the main combatants by then would weak and weary of the war. This strategy had to twin benefits on one hand the leading nations of the world involved in the battles of the second world war would be weakened while the fresh American forces would retain their a uthorization and this would allow them to

Facing the enigma of Californias Water Crisis Essay

Facing the enigma of Californias pissing Crisis - Essay ExampleThese include water conservation, recycling and purpose water desalination.The San Francisco/Bay Areas agribusinesses, wildlife habitats, and fisheries are gravely endangered by state and federal agencies plans to increase water diversions from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, rivers, and estuaries. Already, water exports are killing fish endemical to the area and poisoning water quality in upstream rivers and the delta. Increasingly, these diversions will only add to the problem, while subsidizing corporate produce growers in the San Joaquin Valley and urban sprawl in Southern California. The planned diversion is unnecessary because at that place are possible solutions through conservation, water recycling, and ground water desalination. The growing affect for water, at a low cost, can be met without further imperiling Northern Californias wildlife and water quality.Water use in California is very high collectible to a combination of factors. One, it being an agricultural state, and the other, is its population rate continues to rise rapidly. Keenes (2003) query finds that, Californias population is projected to increase by 600,000 every year. Water is a precious and limited resource. however there are few who are aware of this. We waste our water down the drain all the time. Since it is a universal resource, we treat it as our property and not value it as much. California, like many other places, is well known to face problems related to power and oil. Yet what is much less known is the growing water crisis. As Californias population keeps growing and new industries emerging, the demand for water and consumption also increases. So diversions were created in the Bay-Delta Estuary, which includes the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, Suisun Marsh and the embayments upstream of the Golden Gate. The Delta and Suisun Marsh are located where Californias two major river systems, the Sacramento and S an Joaquin rivers, converge to flow westward through San Francisco Bay (State Water Resource Control Board, 1998). California diverts more than half of the water that naturally flows through this ecosystem. The water was drained faster than the rain could refill it. As billions and billions of gallons were diverted, there appeared to be concerns about the quality and shortage of water.This idea of water diversions is not something new. For 150 years, the Bay-Delta has suffered from human activity. Frequent pumping from the Bay-Delta has made it no longer function adequately as either a water supply or a healthy habitat for fish and other wildlife (The Bay-Delta, 2004). So what are these diversions According to the hyper lexicon the word diversions have three different meanings. 1. The direction of water in a stream away from its natural course.2. The draft of water from one enthral to another3. The interception of runoff by something which discharges it through unnatural channelsI n plain words these water diversions are man-made and unnatural. The Delta is an important part of California. Reviews of research on the Bay-Delta (2004) find, businesses from Sacramento to the Bay Area and all the way down to southern part of California in San Diego--all rely on the Bay-Delta water. Whatever the conformation of industry--computer sciences, healthcare or construction--most need large volumes of

Men & Women viewed differently Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Men & Women viewed differently - Es pronounce ExampleYou lookin good in them shorts but they look get around on the floo1. It took me about three or four attempts to get the lyrics down, because partly it was heavy slang but part of it was, it was hard for me to believe that what was being said was genuinely being said. I thought to my ego, well, it is a prostitute obviously to whom these lyrics are being addressed to, so by chance there is some justification there. simply in order to be fair to this project. I decided to get the country music exposure to view as well. I thought perhaps to be fair to the project, I should get a country music video which had a film of prostitute, but unfortunately I was non adequate to(p) to get any. I was able to get a Music Video by Shania Twain called Any Man of mine. I must say if I was expecting a toned down conservative video where there is just singing interspersed with ro partce, I certainly did not get that. The music video was extrem ely sensual. The lyrics were most interesting. This is what a adult female wants ,Any man of mine better be proud of me Even when Im ugly he still better rage me And I can be late for a date thats fine But he better be on time Any man of minell say it fits just right When last years dress is just a little too tight And anything I do or say better be okay When I have a bad hair day And if I change my mind A million times I wanna hear him say Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah I like it that way2 . I thought to myself, if more men followed this advice they would not have a line of work with relationships at all. until now this was a music video. The sensual depiction of Shania Twain, dancing in her famed midriff did not suggest that she was dancing for just her guy. However it was interesting the contrast the implied usage of ugly. Now in Nellys music video, the women were fairly decent looking and Shania is also very beautiful. But in the Hip skim video, it was Ok to be treated badly, because you were ugly, while in the Country music Video. It did not matter if you were having a bad hair day or did not look as pretty or cook as good you were going to be treated like a princess. The difference between depiction of Woman in Country videos and Hip Hop Music videos was of a very deep nature. Now the Country music video also had a very sensual depiction of a woman. But this was a woman in control of her sensuality. There is here a womans right to sexual self determination.3 There is no doubt in anybody watching this video that the person in this music video is somebody who is proud to be a woman and considers her sexuality an integral part of her. On the other hand, watching the Hip Hop videos, I did not get that feeling. It almost looked like that the womens appearance and innovation on the video depended on what men thought of them. Even if the Women were insulted and apparently portrayed in what I would consider very demeaning. I thought I might do some research in who these women were who were in this video. It turns out most of these women in these videos are general junior artistes who are very lots unpaid4. Now I would imagine if you were to be insulted and depicted so badly, you at least would want to be compensated for that. There is no question that a person watching Shania Twains music video would have some difficulty of male responsibility and monogamy with her sensual

Developing Career Prospects Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Developing Career Prospects - Assignment ExampleAdditionally, through the Chapter on management process, roles, behavior and skills has made me to identify the skills that managers should have. These include personal, social, adept and political skills among others.Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) entails the process that people pass through as they perceive the world and make decision. The theory, which indicates the existence of two dichotomous pairs of cognitive functions, was of great assistance to me (Emmons, 1996). In terms of rational function, my thinking and feeling towards life challenges were positively enhanced. I felt that with determination and confidence I was capable to handle any challenge that comes on my way. On its part, irrational function aroused my sensation and information towards my duties.As a student or an employee, atomic number 53 should be able to identify areas that they are effective as well as areas that they are weak. In this way, one is able to identify the areas that they need assistance. My competence in the area of business was based on the skills that I gained in the course of my school work as well as the assistance I received from the instructors. Through the skills, I was able to receive a positive outcome that included strong positive relationship with my customers (Schneider and Alderfer, 1973). However, my inability to balance intuition with rational judgment was a negative perception that affected my outcome. I address this by thinking strategically and go beyond the obvious, gathers complex data, to shake to the heart of the issuesOnes mensurates are important since they are source of motivation and they greatly make one to be identified by the values. My main value is working hard. I like to achieve my goals through working hard, remaining confident and be focused at my goals (Ibarra, 2003). Additionally, I value learning how to master new tasks by adopting high self efficacy. In this way, I am in a positi on to educate others on unhomogeneous issues thus our

Commentary on quotations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Commentary on quotations - Essay Examplethe rights to equality to black citizens but in modern daytime America, there are other problems created by the inability that still exists to resolve racial tensions and build more empathy and understanding between races. The quotations from famous works infra explore some aspects of freedom and independence for all races.In this extract from a latter, John Winthrop is actually speaking of the privations endured on a ship and the backup man that they were able to receive. But in these words that speak of Heaven, a Heaven that can be attained although it is necessary to pass through Hell to perk up to it, there is an underlying symbolism that indicates happiness and godly ends can only be achieved after much struggle and suffering. The heaven that is described in the promulgation of Independence and the Constitution of the United States, which aims to bring equality and liberty to every individual, can only be achieved after much upheaval and turmoil. This is especially famous in the civil rights movement and the long struggle endured by the slaves in achieving their freedom they have literally passed through Hell and fought for the equality promised in the Constitution, so that successive generations would not have to endure the privations they did.These poignant words, drawn from the American National hymn, express the spirit of the unity and equality that the nations forefathers desire when they framed the Declaration of Independence. These lines clearly state the ownership of American soil is not restricted to any particular race or class, it belongs to every American, disregarding of age, sex or race. The practice of segregation which was practiced in America would therefore rise in contravention to the spirit of equal ownership of land, because it state certain territories off bounds for slaves. Any practice that seeks to isolate members of particular group within a particular geographical terrain and refus e to let them be free would also rise in

To what extent should we make moral judgments about cultural practices Essay

To what extent should we make moral judgments ab show up ethnic practices from outside our cause culture - Essay ExampleThose who recommend this hold that the world is sharply divided into separate societies, sealed units, each with its own system of thought. They feel that the respectfulness and tolerance due from one system to another forbids us ever to take up a critical position to any other culture. (Midgley, 69) harmonize to this perspective, moral judgment is a kind of coinage valid only in its country of origin and the author terms this position ass moral isolationism. Midgley in addition maintains that it is not forced upon individuals, and indeed makes no sense at all, to make moral judgment about other cultures. Unlike the general thinking that such an attempt to make moral judgment about other cultures is a respectful attitude to other cultures, the author purports that one foundationnot respect what is entirely intricate to one and therefore it is not respectful a ttitude. Here, the author comes up with her central argument of the article and there is every reason to realize it as adjust and rational. As the author argues, it is essential for one to know enough about another person or culture in order to come up with an evenhanded judgment about the culture or person. Therefore, Mary Midgley makes some essential arguments concerning moral judgment of other cultures in her article On essay out Ones New Sword and a reflective analysis of the article helps us in determining to what extent we should make moral judgments about cultural practices from outside our own culture. The article On Trying out Ones New Sword suggests a moral isolationism which lays down a general ban on moral reasoning with regard to making moral judgments about strange cultures. In order to establish her argument, the author makes use of some remote character from the classical Japanese with a verb which means to try out ones new sword on a chance wayfarer. According to this example, the Samurai is required to try out this new sword on any wayfarer who was not another Samurai, and this action could injure his honor, offend his ancestors, and even let down his emperor. Now when we disclose of a custom like this, we may well reflect that we do not understand it and therefore are not qualified to criticize it at all, because we are not members of that culture. But we are not members of any other culture either, except our own. So we extend the principle to cover all nonmaterial cultures, and we seem therefore to be moral isolationists. (Midgley, 70) Midgley also deals with certain fundamental questions about moral isolationism with reference to making moral judgments about strange cultures. counterbalance of all, she examines whether the isolating barrier work both ways or people in other cultures are equally unable to criticize others. According to her, outsiders can deliver perfectly good indictments, although it makes more than two weeks to mak e them demining. Intelligent outsiders can progress in it, and in some ways will be at an advantage over the locals. But, if this is so, it must clearly apply to ourselves as much as anybody else. (Midgley, 70) The author also deals with the question whether the isolating barrier mingled with cultures block praise as well as blame. It is important to make immaculate judgments about other

Compare and contrast the two poems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Compare and contrast the two poems - Essay ExampleUdiahs release appeared to be more effective in delivering its meat and emotion, for the poems sentence structures were written with simplicity. Similarities The subject that the two poems similarly discussed was death. Both masterpieces conveyed the underlying message that death is part of the lives of mortal beings or it is part of the cycle of life. For instance, there was a line in the poem Angel of Death which said fears of my bondage (Udiah Line 22). This line means that individuals are slaves of death, and that human beings life on earth is finite. Likewise, the poem Do Not Go agreeable into That Good Night also communicated the same message through the line, old age should burn and rage at close of day (Thomas Line 2). This implies that the poet admit that death is part of life. Since death was the subject matter discussed, both poems communicated the emotions such as struggle, sadness, and mourning. These were made more vivid through the poets utilization of metaphors. For instance, night and swarthiness were used as symbols for death. With this, the vision that the readers whitethorn create charm reading both poems is darkness, which connotes sadness and loneliness due to desolation. In terms of the structures of the poem and the techniques that the poets used, similarities were also found. Both poems were structured in a formal manner, employing in uniform syllable counts. Angel of Death is composed of tetrad stanzas with six lines in each. The first four lines in each stanza uniformly let six syllables, while the last two lines have eight syllables. The poem Do Not Go subdued into That Good Night is composed of six stanzas with three lines in each, except for the last stanza which has four lines. Uniformly, each line has ten syllables. Udiah and Dylan Thomas used repeat lines to give drama and heighten the intensity of the message they want to convey. For instance, the first poem repeatedl y mentioned the line the angel of death at his kill (Udiah Lines 6, 12, 18, 24), while the other poem repeatedly uttered rage, rage against the dying light (Thomas Lines 3, 9, 15, 19) and do not go gentle into that good night (Thomas Lines 1, 6, 12, 18). In addition, both poets used the irony technique to explicitly express the artistic nature of poems. For example, the phrase angel of death demonstrates irony, considering that angels are deemed good, yet they can also be deadly. The line blind eyes could blaze like meteors (Udiah Line 14) in the other poem, likewise shows irony, for it is impossible for a blind eyes to see fulgurant light. On a personal point of view, the use of the formal poem structures, i.e. uniform syllable counts and rhyme schemes, have provided the readers with easy and enjoyable read. As a result, the readers may experience easy grasp of the subtle message of such masterpieces, and feel the emotion that those poems aspire to convey. Furthermore, the techniq ues that Udiah and Dylan Thomas used like the metaphor, repetitive lines, and irony have also added beauty to the poems. With those, the effectiveness of message transmission and message reception were elevated. Perhaps, such techniques made both poets effective on how they liked in impartation the

Do Smartphones Benefit Classroom Learning or Not Essay

Do quick-wittedphones Benefit Classroom Learning or Not - Essay object lessonM all governments in the world today have ack instantaneouslyledged the importance of technology by either including it as a subject in its aver right in the curriculum, or stressing its importance as a set of cross-curricular skills, usually ICT. engine room waives information to be presented more accurately and more beautifully than by most traditional means, so that it engages the attention of the user. Despite having its benefits technology has its disadvantages and many people have pointed at them as reasons why smart phones be not good for class room culture (Academic Conferences Limited and Balcaen 159). The use of smart phones in schoolroom learning has its failures and benefits at the same time (Winebrenner and Brulles 214). However, the benefits certainly outweigh the failures. This paper supports the use of smart phones in class room learning by arguing on its benefits against its failur es. The term smart phone is by and large used to refer to more advanced cellular phone, whose capabilities outdo those of feature phones. Smartphones are primarily communication devices, but today, their functions have increased. Many schools today allow students to use their smart phones or other handled devices in the classroom. One thing people should not forget is that smart phones are not limited to classroom learning, but can also be used to do further research after class, making them very beneficial to learning. For example, smart phones have software packages such as cameras, which are extremely helpful for creating digital projects. Students today are always finding ways to get connected. For example, children of all ages now know how to use smartphones more than their parents. Research has shown that even at the age of three, some children learn how to use their parents smart phones. The Benefits of using Smart Phones for Classroom Learning There are many benefits that come with using smart phones in classroom learning. These include a. Reducing boredom in classroom learning People have argued that though smart phones reduce boredom in classes by making learning lively, students in this new age are highly motivated by technology and thus, tend to be very mischievous when the class is still in session. They tend to log-in social sites and kinda of concentrating in class they, are busy exchanging non-educational materials leading to poor performance in academics Davies and Eynon point out that opportunities to continue out-of-school uses of technology when in school have been limited or non-existent until quite recently for most young people (1931). However, many are times that teachers look for ways to inspire or motivate learners in class. For example, one will find them opening doors and windows, also engaging the learners in singing so as to make them want to learn. Technology and in this case smartphones can play a key part in achieving this substantially. It is very evident of how children of this new age are motivated easily by technology. A research done in 2006 suggested that technology can have a positive impact on pupils levels of concentration, self-confidence, self-esteem, independence, and way (Waugh and Jolliffe n.p.). b. Smart phones provide access to the curriculum for children with special educational needs Smart phones and especially those used by special needs learners, like any technology, are not cheap to purchase. In some schools, they are limited in meeting the needs of each and every student. This does not make learning any simple for such people, but rather, complicates their lives more and at the end, their goals are not achieved. Despite this, smart phones have

Among B-Boys Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Among B-Boys Film - Essay ExampleThe chief premise of the accept Among B-BOYS, charts the growth and acculturation of this specific community. The film comprises of a compendium of dance battles with a generous flavor of B-Boy styling. The Hmong community living in the Fresno area in atomic number 20 is portrayed in Woons film and traces the day to day activities and the lives of those living there. In his earlier film, the director sheds light on the after school activities of the Hmong B-Boys and in his present film he shows how those same characters have grown up and have now moved on to greater things. For example, one of the characters named Sukie those with his elder chum to North Carolina just to escape the hard life in Fresno. Unfortunately, they are forced to settle in Tulsa, Oklahoma and soon find themselves hoped up with a classify of Hmongs once again. Twin characters Steven and Michael to go to college at Long Beach State and manage to distinguish themselves during t he bee B-boy competitions conducted regionally. However, they remain grounded close to their family. Meanwhile, the older Hmongs in Fresno, who are in their late twenties still continue to nurture a healthy B-boying attitude instead of resorting to crime, drugs or gang activities. Among B-BOYS Is considered to be a revelation in itself because it has brought to the audience the bigger picture of an American community by cohesively weaving together the modern and the traditional. After viewing the screening of the film Among B-BOYS and discussing in the class on the intricacies of its presentation, I have come to understand the B-BOY culture of hip-hop in a much better manner. On analyzing the film, I could say that it was not only entertaining but also very interesting and informative. Through our discussions in class we came to understand about what views and ideas the others in the group had and the opinions they had formed. Besides learning more about the lives of people in this community we also came to understand about the identity and beliefs shared by this group. 2) Enemies of the people Enemies of the people is a scintillating 93 minute film that took almost a decade to finish. This film is co-directed by Cambodian investigative journalist Thet Sambath and Ron Lemkin. The slaughtering of nearly cardinal million people by the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia is explored in the deeply moving documentary titled Enemies of the People. A winner of the Sundance World motion-picture show Special Jury Prize Documentary, this documentary is a watershed account of the genocide that took place in Cambodia. The film is a result of the long and threatening journey of investigative journalist Thet Sambath who devoted a good part of his life to elicit confessions from the leaders and cadres of Khmer Rouge about their role in the genocide. The limit of the film stir the audience by offering a chilling account on how orders were passed down to lower cadres to kill people. In the film the mad turmoil of two such executioners is prominently figured. For the first time the number two authority of the Khymer Rouge, Nuon Chea also known as Brother Number cardinal gives details of how the enemies of the state were killed. These people were executed on orders from Pol Pot and Nuon Chea. This landmark documentary sheds light on the human nature and the capacity of most human beings to do some of the most terrible things

Religous Social Stratification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Religous Social Stratification - Essay ExampleSlavery is the extreme form of dissimilitude where some people are literary owned by others, the estate system consist of strata which have differing rights, the caste system is merely a morose class system in which members are born into and in which escape is by extreme difficulties example the India caste system. The open class system is a class system in which there is the possibility of social mobility where one can move up the social ladder through education, marriage or even by chance or luck.2According to the functionalist perspective on social inequality, Davis and Moore perceived social stratification and inequality as one that plays a determination in the proper working of union in that all social systems share certain functional prerequisite which must be met for the society to operate efficiently and effectively. One of these prerequisites is effective role allocation and performance and this means that all roles must be f illed by those who are dress hat able to perform them. The mechanism that ensures proper role allocation is social stratification, roles are different in terms of importance and therefore there is the take to attach unequal rewards to the role.3We will focus our discussion on social strati... We will consider the social stratification of these churches as one that plays an important role in the proper functioning of these religious institutions.RELIGIOUS SOCIAL STRATIFICATION The Catholic ChurchThe Roman Catholic Church is the largest in terms of summate of followers, this church is headed by the pope, the pope has final authority in all matters and he appoints cardinals who are below him in command. The catholic churches all over the existence share common faith, common principles of church policies and organization and also common liturgy.4The cardinals are directly below the pope in authority, they are appointed by the pope and when a pope in command dies they appoint a new p ope, therefore they are second in command after the pope, and tho the cardinals are bishops appointed by the pope from all over the world.5The third rank is the bishops position, he bishop heads a diocese which is the unit of organization in the Catholic Church, the bishop has the authority to admit priests into his diocese and also to exclude them from his diocese, he also assigns duties and priest to various parishes in his diocese.6The clergy and the nuns are the last rank where the clergy is responsible of administering righteousness in the churches or parishes, the stratification into ranks of the Catholic Church can be diagrammatical simplified below.7The diagram shows social stratification of the Catholic Church starting time from those who rank high in the social ladder (the pope) to those who rank low in the social ladder (clergy and nuns), further the pope can only be one and the number increases downwards, cardinals are less than 300 in number and the number of the cle rgy and the nuns is large. The

The Audit of the Multinational Listed Company ABC Ltd Essay - 1

The Audit of the Multinational Listed Company ABC Ltd - Essay ExampleAbnormal items representing the expiry on sales event of investments $ 17,050. Details of investments and sale are required to check against the market value that prevailed at the time of sale and reason why they had to be sold at loss should be ascertained.There has been an increase of $ 77,318 in property, plant, and equipment and $ 76,737 in provoker names and a decrease of $ 13,595 in investments. The increase in the value of property, plant, and equipment needs to be physically verified with reference to the relative purchase invoices and a comparison with market rates conducted. The increase in brand names also needs to be physically checked with new brand names acquired or it should be ascertained whether increase has been due to the revaluation of the brand names. Policy regarding treatment of brand names in the balance sheet has been separately dealt with. As regards decrease in investments, it should be investigated, the reason for at that place being no correlation with the loss reported and the decrease. Whether the values reported in the balance sheet represent a cost of acquisition or market value has also to be ascertained.The increase in creditors and borrowings represents an amount of $ 186,041. This is to be ensured against any possible inclusion of proforma purchase invoices without corresponding entry in the value of inventories. Policy regarding payment found on proforma invoices without receiving stocks has also been separately dealt with.The net increase of $ 44,240 in total non-current liabilities should be analyzed. While there is the increase in creditors and borrowings, provisions have reduced. Whether there is under a provision of liabilities to avoid the possible reduction in profits or liabilities have been terminated requiring no further provisions, need to be ascertained.

Film Mini analysis City of God ( 2002) Assignment

Film Mini analysis City of God ( 2002) - Assignment ExampleA lot of people start chasing the animal and shouting at others to catch it. The narrator, whose nickname is Rocket (Buscape), finds himself very close to the chicken and tries to grab it. At this percentage point he realizes he is right in the middle of the way with the police and the criminals at each side. He starts talking about how it is harsh to live in that favela and says an expression that can be literaly translated into If you run away, the beast catches you, if you stay still, the beast eats you. That means that there are no options once you are in that place, in that kind of situation. The only question is how youre gonna make it until the next day. This scene is intense since its beginning because it shows how desperated the chicken is to escape. All other chickens are being killed and scalped, save that one managed to run away while the motion of the camera can capture that escape closely. However, the lucky c hicken will probably be eaten one-time(prenominal) later. That might be the case with people. Some of them struggle not to get involved in the surrounding criminality, but not all of them succeed. Rocket and many an(prenominal) others lived the same reality.

Activists Beyond Borders Essay Example for Free

Activists Beyond Borders EssayContemporary approaches to international relations have been widely regarded as ineffective public policy initiatives based on ideological political agendas as opposed to practical and innovative social activism. In their landmark obligate, Activists Beyond Borders Advocacy Networks in International Politics, Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink offer twain an insightful theoretical background and a multi-disciplinary guide to achieving progressive activism that transcends the traditional methods (failures) of international governmental agencies and governments themselves.With this essay I will lay out the bag for the book with the hopes of highlighting its strengths as well as pointing out possible shortcomings in an attempt to demonstrate the always challenging effort to combine forces for a common social agenda. The major strength of the book is fortified by its willingness to critique the previous short-sided solutions put forth by international governmental institutions much(prenominal) as the World Health Organization and the International Monetary Fund.Their argument, based on the cultural shift of the 1960s and accelerated through the technological innovations that quicken both global and local communicative strategies and alliances, points toward transnational advocacy networks that carry and re-frame ideas, insert them in policy debates, pressure for regime formation, and utilise existing norms and rules, at the same time that they try to influence particular domestic political issues (p. 199). In this way, they are trying to both work around the existing treatment of international policy while at the same time trying to reform the discussion from within, albeit via non-governmental organizations.This idealism can also be the shortcoming of the book as well because it breaks apart the mythological unified dimension of international advocacy conclaves . The nature of the transnational advocacy groups necessitates the fragmentation of a unified group that could possibly carry the prerequisite force to grab the headlines and attention of groups such as the WHO and IMF. By leaving their argument based on a emblematic narrative of transnational advocacy groups but leaving out possibly critiques against them, the authors unfortunately invite further critique, even from parties that ideally agree with them, like myself. cardinal notable success story, a very tragic one at base, is the example of Cindy Sheehan and her epic battle to gain international support for trying to involve an end to the war in Iraq. She has been fearless in her fight and in doing so has mobilized thousands of supporters throughout the international community as well as garnering a wealth of complementary media coverage that leverages her cause against an extremely vulnerable an emotionally taxing target. Her extreme measures and lack of fear have on the one commit created a groundswell of public admiration and support, but at the same time she has run the risk of overexposure and the resulting media backlash by over saturating her symbolic politics.This is a fair line that Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink acknowledge in their research and it is part and parcel to the overall struggle that transnational advocacy groups face in their battle to garner the necessary support of intellectuals, parallel advocacy groups, sympathetic non-governmental agencies, and ultimately the financial and ideological backing of official governmental policy groups that hold the power to enact and enforce the changes that are being fought for.

Conceptual Framework Essay Example for Free

Conceptual Frame constitute EssayThe crossing of genders has been a hurdle that society has stumbled to accept since the beginning of time. Early hypotheses well-nigh the so-called cause of homosexuality originated from the psychodynamic perspective that men became gay because of a dysfunctional family system in which they were emotionally enmeshed with their set abouts and had a distant consanguinity with their father.As a result, the thought of changing ones sex immediately becomes a staple of criticism, disdain the psychological effect it could have on the individual. Yet, Imani, a man who lives liveliness as a woman, succeederfully copes with work, intimate relationships, family and peer relationships, and has developed a positive assessment of self. Imani is a resilient, creative, and resourceful individual, who has cut through societal myths that a transgender cannot function normally in society.Thus, this essay will attempt to outline Imanis life journey and compare it to Hutchinsons (2008) uncouth risk and protective genes, while revealing how she copes with personalised and professional relationships according to Werner and Smith (2001) ratings of the quality of adult adaptation and what she attributes her success. Six Criteria of Coping Understanding and act with cultural differences becomes crucial when attempting to come out about gender or sexual identity. Social constructionist perspective suggests that sexual penchant unfolds within a scene of environmental or social influences (Morrow Messinger, 2006, pp. 61).Growing up poverty stricken, Imani learned to cope at an early age. The eldest of six, Imani grew up without a positive priapic role model and poor, while dealing with sexual desires for the same sex. I use to pretend like I was attracted to girls because that was the normal thing, but since I was twelve, I had sexual desires for other boys (Imani, personal communication, February 6 2009). Therefore, recognizing her gende r identity at an early age, but able to cope with the stigmas of society involved Imanis efficacy to reconcile competing demands from the dominant society.In addition, sapidityings for the opposite sex thwarted Imani from forming peer groups at an early stage in her life. Many gay men do not accomplish normal development lines of adolescence, such as forming a peer grouptherefore, when experiencing some of the emotionality of teenagers as adults in their twenties or sure-enough(a), there is dissonance among chronological age and developmental tasks they may be struggling with (Mallon, 2008, pp. 150). Normally, this would have had an unfavorable effect, but, it had a favorable effect on Imanis life. For example, Imani is a leader in the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community.She mentors young individuals that are dealing with gender identity issues. Imani has also been in a long bourn intimate relationship for fifteen years which induces her happiness. When I w as growing up, being gay was taboo, but, today you can speak out about who you are and feel comfortable, so Im taking full advantage of every opportunity and helping others who may feel isolated as well (Imani, personal communication, February 6, 2009). Even in analyzing her relationship with her siblings, Imani is respected and accepted wholeheartedly by her entire family. This could be attributed to two major reasons.Firstly, Imani was a defiant child, but, she also helped back her brothers and sisters, which established a sense of respect from them early on. She also was defiant and never conformed to the norm when instructed to complete a task. For example, if her engender instructed her to go right, she would go left. Secondly, unalike commonwealth in a cohort group born in the eighties, which are more adept to come out sooner rather than later, Imani make her decision to transform at age thirty-eight. Coming out is a critical issue in the process of identifying, some people do not go through this process early in life (Kane-DeMaios Bullough, 2006, pp. 10).For this reason, when Imani revealed her decision to become a woman, she perhaps displayed a defiant attitude, not to mention that her mother was supportive of her decision, likely instilled strength, support and understanding from her siblings as well. As a result, Imani shares a strong and supportive bond with her brother and sisters. Although Imani has been resilient in gaining credence from peers and family, her professional success is equally astonishing. Imanis was employed with Phillip Morris, Inc, when she decided to transform.However, her employers were not accepting of her identity change, so, they increased her workload and refused to give her a stable schedule. To beleaguer this deliberate injustice, she filed a grievance, several weeks later she was laid off. Werner and Smith (2001) noted that one of the main qualities of adult adaptation is work. The individual is employed and satisf ied with work (pp. 36). My former job was horrible at accepting me for who I was, so I decided to make a move and find employment elsewhere where the people would make me feel comfortable and I would enjoy what I was doing. (Imani, personal communication, February 6, 2009).Imani is now gainfully employed as a supervisor with a prominent Medicaid service provider. Imani states, Theres good energy at work. My colleagues respect me to the upmost and I enjoy helping clients. Clearly, Imanis ability to take a crap past the ridicule of a former employee and successfully find employment without becoming discouraged about her gender identity is another emphasis of her resiliency. However, Imani contributes her success to having the courage to live as a transgender to education.Enrolling in VCUs fine art program during the 70s broadened my mindset about the world close to me and myself, which has helped me become who I am today (Imani, personal communication, February 6, 2009). Without qu estion, academia can enhance an individuals perception about the world around them, but, the thought of accommodation is an important one in understanding the adaptation of transgender people (American, 2009, 3). Consequently, with Imani having the accommodation of a close knit, supportive family and long term partner has decidedly added to her success.Therefore, it is should be pointed out that some risk and protective factors are inherent in the nature of resilient people. Risk and Protective Factors Werner and Smith (2001) noted that yet in infancy there was something different about the high-risk children who never developed serious problems. They were active, affectionate, good-natured infants, alert and autonomous toddlers. One protective factor associated with Imanis success was her development of advanced self help skills, which she acquired early in her life course.For instance, Imani learned early to cope with gender identity issues, despite being reared during a time when homosexuality and cross dressing were deemed taboo. In addition, coping with putting her childhood on hold while helping her mother take care of her siblings, Imani developed an identity of a leader. Evidently, this created strength of mind, which more than likely had an influence on the way Imani set out to accomplish goals or agendas. People who are hete locomotexual in orientation do not have to ponder on how to develop a heterosexual identity.In contrast, transgender people have as their task the development of an identity that runs counter to the heterocentric culture in which they are socialized. They must come to terms with having a sexual orientation that is socially ridiculed, and they must formulate a sense of identity as a transgender person (Morrow Messinger 2006, pp. 85). Although Imanis early development of advanced self-help skills has played a pivotal role in her success during her life course, she still faced the risk factor of growing up in poverty.Coinciden tally, this did not have a negative effect on her schooling or personal accomplishments. Hutchison (2008) suggest, poverty alone is much less of a risk than extended poverty. Imanis life serves as a perfect example for this suggestion. For example, Imani did not continue the family trend of living in poverty. Determined to set the pace for the rest f her siblings, she rose above the line of poverty in her early twenties. She graduated from high school and successfully obtained a college degree.One could raise the question, if her role as the older sibling, which induced a sense of responsibility, while trying to understand her identity issues, kept her from being vulnerable to the risk of falling off track, because she was preoccupied with the task of taking care of her brother and sisters, rather than the poverty situation in front of her. Undoubtedly, it is apparent that Imanis deprivations growing up did not lead to a trajectory of failure. Hutchison (2008) points out that posit ive impact of historical events can reverse disadvantages in a persons life trajectories.Therefore, being torn between the role of patriarch and matriarch at an early age, clearly, had a positive effect on Imanis life. Conclusively, Imanis life has been filled with many rationalise effects of internal oppression at an early age, which she was able to overcome at a later stage in her life cycle. The major twist point in her life was enrolling in college which has made her a resilient, creative, and resourceful individual who possess much strength. Yet, born during a time when social improve was at its peak, Imani serves as a perfect example of resiliency, success and normalcy.

Existentialism Is a Humanism Essay Example for Free

Existentialism Is a Hu pieceism EssaySartre is severe to obey existentialism against some disapproval to it. The Communist criticized existentialism as an invitation to people to take interest in hopeless world affairs. On the other hand, Christians reproached from the occurrence that people deny the fate of attention in adult male affairs. People submit the impart to do anything they want and wish. With the example given, about ignoring the Ten Commandments, we stinker people deny the value of following the commandments and will only follow it if they wish. THE MEANING OF EXISTENTIALISM.According to Sartre, existentialism is a principle that provides tender-hearted flavour possible. It withal determines that every truth and sufficeion we know involves both an environmental and a human subjectivity. The two typewrites of existentialist are the Christians and Existential Atheists. What they have in jet is that they both believe in existence comes before essence, whi ch center that a human has no predetermined essence or nature. Man is goose egg else but that which he makes of himself. If a man can non cook himself, then he is bound to happen that he is nothing.The paper-knife example talks about how an artisan conceptualized an object, how he paid close attention to it and knew what the purpose of the object would be. The paper-knife is existentially different from human because for Existential Atheists, which Sartre is included, man defines himself and not the creator that conceived him. RESPONSIBILITY An implication given in the lecture is how a being would be able to existence would come before its essence even if immortal does not exist. Sartre mentioned that there is no human nature because we define ourselves and not by any force that lives inside us.By Sartre saying that in choosing for himself, he chooses for all men, he representation that when humans make decisions, it affirms that value of which he had chosen. The choices we co nsider are forever and a day the better, and nothing can be better for us unless it is better for all. When a human chooses to do something for himself, like marrying and have children, he is steady creating and contributing an image for the whole the whole mankind. ANGUISH Existentialist frankly state that man is in anguish because he only decides for himself, not realizing that the whole mankind is resting upon his shoulders.When we are in verge of cultivate, we should ask ourselves What would happen if everyone did so? In asking this, we would be able to fully re-evaluate the actions or decisions were about to do. In the story of Abraham and the hallucinating women, we are taught on how to ask ourselves with that question. It is not enough to do an act with merely hearing the command. We should prove to ourselves that what we are about to follow would be reasonable and just. ABANDONMENT Sartre said that if God did not to exist, nothing would really change. He believed that we would still have the same progress that we have now.But for the existentialist, they would be embarrassed because it disappears with God the possibility of finding values in an intelligible heaven. For Dostoevksy, if God did not exist, everything will be permitted. He said that human would be free from doing anything they wish. One will be never to be able to explain ones action because he doesnt have anything to refer to. On the other hand, he proposes that if God does not exist there wouldnt be values or commands that will legitimize our behavior. Existentialists believe in the power of passion.They believe that man is responsible for his passion, not some drive that is unfathomable inside a man. The story of the student teaches us that we should trust our instinct. With his dilemma, whether to join the Forces or to stay with him mom, he based his decision on what he felt. Because he had been living with his mother, the value of feeling to be invariably by her side is develope d. Thus, he chose not to live his mother. In addition, the Jesuits story tells us that through our decisions and action, we are bound to choose our own path and bear the entire responsibility.DESPAIR According to Sartre, the definition of despair is that we limit ourselves to a trust upon which is within our will, or within the sum of the probabilities which render our action feasible. I think the reason why Sartre thought that when Descartes said, Conquer yourself rather than the world, what he closet was we should act without hope is because both statements are saying that we should be in control of ourselves. The Marxists believe that you can rely upon the help of others.That even when you die, other will still continue what you did and help. While Sartres argument is that he cannot fully trust those people he doesnt know. Yes, he can entrust his works and life with his comrades and family, but not to strangers. Does that mean that I should abandon myself to quietism? NO. What we should do is to commit ourselves then act the commitment made. Sartre stated that man is nothing else than what he proposes. Because he hasnt found anything yet he seeks, he continues to living until the day he found it.You are nothing else but what you live, this means that a man is no other than a series of undertaking, that he is the sum, the organization, the set of relations that constitute these undertaking. Behaviors of the people are caused by the actions happening in their environment upon them. The implication given was how a coward became a coward, and a hero became a hero. Being a coward is the act of giving up. How sternness of optimism here is seen on how a man can make himself a coward or hero, through his action and thinking.In the end, what counts is that the destiny of man is placed within himself. There wouldnt be any hope or changes unless he starts doing something. SUBJECTIVITY What Sartre and Descartes both agree on is that truth must first have an stron g truth. If not, it will crumble into nothing. Sartre thinks that the theory alone is incompatible with the dignity of man because it is the only one which does not make man into an object. Their main aim of that view is to divulge the human kingdom as pattern of values to that of the material world. THE OTHERSartre believes that when we are trying to think to discover ourselves, we are to discover everything from others. To recognize oneself is to be recognize by other people. With I cannot obtain any truth whatsoever about myself, except through the mediation of another, Sartre is saying that we need other to seek the truth that we are trying to find. That being an individual is not enough to find the truth and identity. INTER-SUBJECTIVITY We should understand that all the limitations which a priori define mans fundamental situation in the universe. The historical situation of every man is different from what they experienced. Human condition is saying that from having freedom, we are similarly entitled to take full responsibility of it. I think it is possible to understand and value something about all people because there is still universality, which mean that in somehow we can still understand things outside ourselves. BAD FAITH One of the implications are every man realizes himself in realizing a type of humanity, meaning that if a man decides to classify himself, he would be able to realizes himself.There is no difference between free being and absolute being. Lying to yourself by saying that it doesnt matter to you is a bad faith. It is wrong to say that what you choose doesnt matter to you. People can always choose, but in not choosing is still a choice. without reference to any pre-established value, but it is unjust to tax him with caprice. I do agree what he is trying to say here. Because he has no knowledge of a pre-established value, there is no sudden change in his choice. When Sartre that we make ourselves, what he meant is that through our actions and decisions we are forming our identity. emancipation In saying You are unable to judge others, it is true in one sense and false in the other. Whenever a man chooses his decisions and purpose, it is now undoable to choose another one. It is true in the sense that we do not believe in progress. The goal of freedom is to judge the logical value and not a judgment of value. They also search for the real meaning of freedom. How can the existentialists form judgment? By saying that he deceives himself and by doing that you are having goodness faith. One can choose anything, but only if it is upon the plane of free commitment. With this, we can conclude that selecting choices involving the commitment of oneself. INVENTION OF VALUES His response is an analogy, if I have excluded God the Father, there must be somebody to invent values. He disagrees on the kind of humanism that takes man as an end. He says so because man is still to be determined and should be considered as an end. What he meant by Transcendence is a mans relation to his world and that of the people rough him. Because man wants to surpass what he has done, he is in the center of his transcendence.A man can realize himself as truly human when he decides for himself, always seek truth and beyond himself and having an aim of some particular realization. CONCLUSION From his point of view, even if God did not exist, it would make no difference. Because for existentialists the real conundrum is how man will be able to find himself to in order to save himself, by not giving full reliance of Gods existence. Existentialism is a doctrine of action in a way that they confine their own despair with existentialists that Christians can describe them as without hope.