Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Admission Essay Writing Service

Admission Essay Writing Service Mitch Warren, the director of admissions at Purdue University, drives this point home. While many students stress over their essays, it's important to remember that this is just one component of the admissions process, and rarely the decisive factor. That doesn't mean that the essay is unimportant; it does give you an opportunity to directly make your case to the admissions committee. Just keep a healthy perspective on its relative importance as you write. When I tell people about St. John’s College, I usually explain I learned about it from an Educational Broadcasting System documentary video called, “Why Do We Go to College”. A student's narrative can help admissions officers understand how their storyline intersects with the institution's purpose. Many schools do not require an essay, and in cases where it's optional, some applicants skip it. Now, they study in some of the most prestigious educational institutions and reach new academic heights on a daily basis. But merely gathering these facts is not enough to enter the college. You’ll need to complete another essential part of the college application process, which implies writing a successful admission essay. This is the type of paper that allows a college admissions committee to evaluate your personal qualities and experience, and decide if you’ll be a great fit to attend their college. The first thing that captured my heart was, of course, the 100% discussion-based classes with students engaged with one another in the pure joy of learning. Especially, the math class she portrayed was exactly all I ever wanted. Do tell a great story that communicates some unique qualities you offer a college. Do tell a specific story that grabs the reader’s attention. Don’t focus on a negative event or a struggle without spending more time on what you learned or gain from it? Don’t write about a person without spending 2/3 of the essay focusing on how that person shaped youâ€"specifically. The essay is an opportunity to impress an admissions team that may be on the fence regarding your application. While much of the application review process is automated, the essay is an opportunity for students to be evaluated on their creativity and personal experiences. How all questions are open to discussion in class made my soul comfortable, even questions like “I don’t even know why we have to demonstrate this formula” as one of her classmates said according to her diary. It seemed to me asking was not a shameful or interruptive act. By the way, you can find some college admission essay examples on our website. These essays that worked helped dozens of students enter colleges of their dreams. My actual first time, however, to learn about the college was on an ex-St. Despite the fact that I found the blog for travel content, I was immediately fascinated by the college where the daughter (she announced herself as “Ms. Cho” in St. John’s College) of the family member went. She had kept a journal about her time at St. John’s College since she was a freshman . Thanks to her, I could experience St. John’s College indirectly since the very first day through her eyes, from the first picture of Santa Fe airport to her fantastic St. John’s College life. Even though it was depicted from her perspective, St. John’s College filled me full of awe. Therefore, the likelihood of your studying in this or that establishment will significantly depend on the content of the admission essay. Finally, the most critical key to writing an essay is to write many drafts. Virtually no one can write a great essay the first time out, so the key to success is relentless editing and refinement. DON’T just talk about why the school is a good fit for you. DO talk about what you plan to contribute to the school, and why you are the perfect candidate for it! DON’T send it off without having someone else read it first! I read and review essays for a living and my students tell me the insight is invaluable. Agood essay coachcan help, andmany students applying to selective universities use coachesto brainstorm and revise their essays. DON’T try to sound “academic” or give the “what they want to hear.” DO write what only you can write. (“I am… I was… I have been…”) DO use active, interesting details.

Admission Essay Writing Service

Admission Essay Writing Service Mitch Warren, the director of admissions at Purdue University, drives this point home. While many students stress over their essays, it's important to remember that this is just one component of the admissions process, and rarely the decisive factor. That doesn't mean that the essay is unimportant; it does give you an opportunity to directly make your case to the admissions committee. Just keep a healthy perspective on its relative importance as you write. When I tell people about St. John’s College, I usually explain I learned about it from an Educational Broadcasting System documentary video called, “Why Do We Go to College”. A student's narrative can help admissions officers understand how their storyline intersects with the institution's purpose. Many schools do not require an essay, and in cases where it's optional, some applicants skip it. Now, they study in some of the most prestigious educational institutions and reach new academic heights on a daily basis. But merely gathering these facts is not enough to enter the college. You’ll need to complete another essential part of the college application process, which implies writing a successful admission essay. This is the type of paper that allows a college admissions committee to evaluate your personal qualities and experience, and decide if you’ll be a great fit to attend their college. The first thing that captured my heart was, of course, the 100% discussion-based classes with students engaged with one another in the pure joy of learning. Especially, the math class she portrayed was exactly all I ever wanted. Do tell a great story that communicates some unique qualities you offer a college. Do tell a specific story that grabs the reader’s attention. Don’t focus on a negative event or a struggle without spending more time on what you learned or gain from it? Don’t write about a person without spending 2/3 of the essay focusing on how that person shaped youâ€"specifically. The essay is an opportunity to impress an admissions team that may be on the fence regarding your application. While much of the application review process is automated, the essay is an opportunity for students to be evaluated on their creativity and personal experiences. How all questions are open to discussion in class made my soul comfortable, even questions like “I don’t even know why we have to demonstrate this formula” as one of her classmates said according to her diary. It seemed to me asking was not a shameful or interruptive act. By the way, you can find some college admission essay examples on our website. These essays that worked helped dozens of students enter colleges of their dreams. My actual first time, however, to learn about the college was on an ex-St. Despite the fact that I found the blog for travel content, I was immediately fascinated by the college where the daughter (she announced herself as “Ms. Cho” in St. John’s College) of the family member went. She had kept a journal about her time at St. John’s College since she was a freshman . Thanks to her, I could experience St. John’s College indirectly since the very first day through her eyes, from the first picture of Santa Fe airport to her fantastic St. John’s College life. Even though it was depicted from her perspective, St. John’s College filled me full of awe. Therefore, the likelihood of your studying in this or that establishment will significantly depend on the content of the admission essay. Finally, the most critical key to writing an essay is to write many drafts. Virtually no one can write a great essay the first time out, so the key to success is relentless editing and refinement. DON’T just talk about why the school is a good fit for you. DO talk about what you plan to contribute to the school, and why you are the perfect candidate for it! DON’T send it off without having someone else read it first! I read and review essays for a living and my students tell me the insight is invaluable. Agood essay coachcan help, andmany students applying to selective universities use coachesto brainstorm and revise their essays. DON’T try to sound “academic” or give the “what they want to hear.” DO write what only you can write. (“I am… I was… I have been…”) DO use active, interesting details.

Monday, August 17, 2020

Its High Time We Killed The College Admissions Essay

It’s High Time We Killed The College Admissions Essay college admissions, and I found my notes from the road trip I took with my daughter in 2011, the summer before she applied to college. Explaining a student’s extracurricular activities is an integral part of the holistic admissions process at U.S. universities. For example, one student wrote an essay about his interest in cryptocurrency â€" currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum that are alternatives to actual money. It was a great story about his intellectual curiosity and passion for research, but cryptocurrencies are an abstract topic and, therefore, hard to write about. Anyone can say they're a good leader or they love to learn, but what can set you apart is demonstrating how those things are true in your life. For example, your essay might focus on a situation where you found yourself questioning or challenging one of your own beliefs. Recount an incident in your life when this happened to you, and reflect on how the experience changed you. Start with a few lines that introduce the topic of your essay in a compelling and personal way. The creek is spectacular as it cascades down the 150-foot drop of Ithaca Falls. Only 100-feet further, however, it runs past a decrepit gun factory and underneath a graffitied bridge before flowing adjacent to my high school and out to Cayuga Lake. Aside from the falls, the creek is largely overlooked. Nearly all of the high school students I know who cross that bridge daily do so with no thought of the creek below. They can be approached with utter seriousness, complete fancy, or something in between. A completed great admissions essay does everything outlined above. It flows well, is well structured and engaging and it is 100% mistake free. you should determine the core message for the college essay first and support it with evidences. the common mistakes are self centered essay and lack of personality. The Kid’s Book of Fishing was replaced by Norman MacLean’s A River Runs Through It. Soon Ernest Hemingway’s essays found their place next to Trout Unlimited magazines by my bed. I caught that 10-inch fryling five years ago on Fall Creek using a $5 fly rod given to me by my neighbor Gil. You may submitup to two optional letters of recommendationwith your admission application. These letters may be from teachers, mentors, or people who know you well, either within or outside of your high school. After some coaching, he decided to begin the story with a line that confronted people’s false cryptocurrency image head-on. For your ending, make sure you leave the reader with the message you mean to convey. Ask yourself how you can end the essay with a line that expresses a meaningful positive message about your character and the difference you intend to make in the world. You may upload your essay with your online application, email it to , or mail it to the Office of Admission. Start your essay with a good quote or a statement that reflects your whole theme perfectly. Make sure you write real experiences and do not make up stories. When you're writing your essay, provide examples to support the things that you're saying about yourself. The quality of your essay will determine your admission to the college. Each year we email newly admitted and current College students and ask them for essay topics. We receive several hundred responses, many of which are eloquent, intriguing, or downright wacky. The University of Chicago has long been renowned for our provocative essay questions. We think of them as an opportunity for students to tell us about themselves, their tastes, and their ambitions. If you have to write 2 essays from very similar prompts or questions, it's okay to reuse ideas or modify a previous draft. Just make sure that your essay effectively addresses all aspects of the prompt.

Sample Personal Statement Essay For College Applications

Sample Personal Statement Essay For College Applications The Honor Scholar Program takes the essays seriously, and we worked hard to generate questions at once diverse and engaging. Experience college life in high definition on our very involved and interconnected campus. With over 100 clubs and organizations plus a continuous calendar of community activities, there is no shortage of opportunity to get involved. The essay is an important part of the admission process. Grammar, spelling and punctuation should be checked before submission. For instance, educational institutions have different requirements prospective students should be compliant with. That will help you avoid different unpleasant situations in the future. The SAT essay and ACT writing component are not required. We recommend students send all their SAT/ACT results to Rutgers. Upon enrollment, please submit official academic records directly from an educational authority such as the SSC, HSSC, WAEC, GSEC , GXE, GCE, or Bagrut in addition to other results and certificates. Discrepancies between a student's SRAR and official transcript can result in a student's admission to Rutgers being rescinded. The Self-Reported Academic Record allows students to self-report their courses, grades, grade-point averages, and other academic information. If paying the application fee would pose a financial hardship and you are currently in high school, see your high school counselor for an official waiver and fax or mail the waiver to us. (Fee information for the School of Health Professions is here.) Rutgers must receive the fee or a fee waiver before your application will be considered complete and ready for review. Students who have been out of school for several years or who have a personal circumstance that affected performance, may wish to address that situation in their essay. The essay is just one of the 26 factors we use as part of our holistic application review. The only thing you need to do here is to provide us with all relevant information and highlight the things you want to be mentioned in your essay. We guarantee that all of our essays are 100% plagiarism-free since they are custom-made for each customer, depending on their individual requests. Alternatively, you can use any online plagiarism checker to make sure your essay is unique. Below, you may submit the required admission essay. College is a major investment for you and your family. We offer an array of financial aid programsâ€"including scholarships, grants, loans and student employmentâ€"as part of our commitment to making an excellent education affordable. Cookie Policy We use cookies to improve your browsing experience on our website. By staying at WiseEssays.com, you agree to our Cookie Policy. You can change your setting at any time - read more in our Cookie Policy section. Take into account several things required by the educational system. Once your application is complete and the criteria is met, you will be invited to interview for a Direct Entry position. You decide on the deadline, we will deliver the essay in a timely manner. Working for EssayService has given me the opportunity to focus on perfecting my writing instead of wasting time on meaningless jobs. They will address all of your questions regarding pricing, deadlines, textbooks, marks, subjects, papers, grades, writers, and other concerns you might have about the writing process. Admissions Committees are not looking for a cookie-cutter student; rather they are looking for a student who genuinely loves something and will share that love with other students. The 18-year-old, who lives in New York, told Insider that he got the idea for his University of Delaware application essay after receiving advice from an English teacher. At least one thanks to Alex Tiso, whose essay on a Qdoba burrito bowl helped earn him a spot at his dream school. Use the NATA’s description of the domain for your essay completion. Use the APTA’s description of the core value for your essay completion. Read all the prompts carefully, think about them, and then choose one for your essay. Rememberâ€"there are no right answers hereâ€"think of this challenge as an opportunity for you to explore interesting issues and build a case for your point of view.

Dos And Donts Of Writing A College Admission Essay

Do's And Don'ts Of Writing A College Admission Essay The essay is an important factor in the college admission process, and oftentimes the only time the college will get “to know the real you.” It’s not only a number game but a word game as well. On that note, when picking a topic for answering a prompt, keep in mind that the admission officers have read hundreds if not thousands of application essays. This means you’ll want to avoid generic topics like “I worked hard to balance my schedule.” What is something unique about you? What’s something you’re really passionate about or dedicated to? Thus nowadays it is very easy to check the uniqueness of any essay. We guarantee that your application essay won’t be plagiarized and made using common admission essay templates. The best solution is to use the help of scholarship essay writing serviceEdubirdie, which is an expert in application essay writing! We will help you with assignment and grant successful high school admission that may bring you a scholarship. Join thousands of students & parents learning about finding the right college, admissions secrets, scholarships, financial aid, and more. Use these do’s and don’ts, as well as our other essay writing tips, and you’ll be in good shape. A great essay will stick in the board’s mind for right reasons. It means that when the time comes for them to decide, your great essay will come into play â€" we guarantee that it will be impossible for them to overlook it. Each student who completes an application for admission by the completion deadline will be considered for the appropriateacademic scholarshipfor the division indicated on the application. As you write your supplemental essay, you should keep in mind that it will be used by the scholarship committees in selecting the scholarship finalists. In general, concise, straightforward writing is best, and good essays are often words in length. Each of them peeps for others in their area to be inspired and create something new. That’s why, before you start writing, look at some college admission essay examples. You must understand what your work should look like and what it should consist of. It’s clear, that when enrolling students, firstly the application commission of admission pays attention to the grades in the school, exams marks. But, well written Application Essays can become a special decisive factor, if you are on the edge of enrollment and rejection, as a student. Selected students will be invited to interview for a direct entry position. When selecting team admission essay writers, we made sure to find the most competent narrow-discipline writers on the market. There was a lot of communication between me and the writer, so the result was impeccable. College application essay writing service for students who can't even. Choose something interesting that also demonstrates the desirable qualities you have. We’ve observed most students write a polished formal essay, yet submit a more casual short response. Give every part of the writing responses your best effort, presenting yourself in standard, formal English. At the UW, we consider the college essay as our opportunity to see the person behind the transcripts and the numbers. Some of the best statements are written as personal stories. Thousands of happy customers are what we are proud of. An irreplaceable part of college entrance process is a college application essay, and this is a deciding point which may define whether a student will enroll or not. It is important to make this entrance essay flawless by using a reliable application essay writing service. They know how to do their job and they know how to do it in a proper way. I was looking for writing experts to craft a college admission essay for me and they did it just the way I expected them to. Therefore, you may wish to craft your response within an academic framework. You can be confident that the college admission essay writer on our site is able to create a unique text for you on any of the existing topics. Besides, we do not have a base of already pre written papers; each project is crafted from scratch, which guarantees the highest level of uniqueness of your paper. We understand that all universities use online plagiarism checker with percentage. Some of them are also lecturers at universities, prominent researchers, professors, or at least people who used to be Master’s students themselves. They all know what it’s like to sit an exam or even fail an exam, so they will make sure that you successfully complete your courses, get excellent exam results and relax even at the end of academic semesters.

Friday, August 14, 2020

Admission Essay Writing Service At $12

Admission Essay Writing Service At $12 You should change them so they are more accurate for people who use longer vocabulary words. And if you really wanted to know, you could do the calculations to figure it out. It would be 500,000 words if the pages are doubled spaced, and it would be 1 million words if the pages are single spaced. All you have to do is a little math to figure that out. Do you know what fonts have the widest spacing so that they fill up the page more quickly? Okay -- that’s a bit of an extreme example, but the reasoning holds true. Before you start writing like a determined maniac, you need to also have an outline first -- otherwise, you could end up scrapping most or all of what you wrote in the first place. So go back to your screen, accept that the first draft is going to be DARN AWFUL, and challenge yourself to write that first sentence -- then another -- and another. You’ve already determined what your three major points are and which notes/facts should support which points. Facts you’ve researched that don’t quite fit with your argument should be kept in another section -- that will be for your counter-argument. So theoretically, you can have a paragraph consisting of one word plus punctuation marks. 1,000 words in direct speech would therefore mean you’d write way more than the five or ten paragraphs our initial guideline suggested. Finish by making a decision, tell the reader what the answer is. Start with something other than the cliche 'to conclude' or ‘ultimately.’ Teachers are tired of hearing those words, and often, they can be left out. Go with ‘ultimately’ however if you feel like your conclusion is incomplete without this transitional phrase. For example, I am currently writing a paper and have 5,000 words, but only 17 pages . Things like paragraph size and headers need to be taken into account as well. Aye how many words do I have to put if I’m typing a 14 page essay. It is pretty petty of your teacher to do that but it’s also an important lesson in learning to read and follow directions as stated. I agree that there are a lot of people who are overly concerned with word count, but there are legitimate reasons to keep it in mind as well. If it’s not something important to you and your writing, you can ignore it. I write longer words than most, so most of my pages have less words than the estimates on this page. I wrote an essay of 1550 words and it was barely 4.5 pages . This is a great guide, but people should be aware that these are just estimates. I need to find a wide font so I don’t have to write as many words to fill up the pages on my assignment. If you can send me in the direction of the best wide font to do this, that would be great. The tendency toward perfectionism is the enemy of all progress. The biggest mistake I ever made was repeatedly re-reading everything I wrote, going back to edit, realizing I hated my writing, and then getting in the way of any progress I was making. If you can, save a nice interesting fact to hit the reader with in the conclusion. This is your chance to essentially say 'so basically I was right and the previous paragraphs are the proof of it'. Once your topic sentence is written, it's time to turn your notes into sentences to supporting the claim made in your topic sentence. The majority of your body paragraph should be backing up your paragraph’s point with evidence, facts and quotes. At the end of your paragraph, relate back to the question (don't forget your key-words) and make a judgment about this individual point in reference to your thesis. Trust me -- you will get brownie points for addressing these points later in your essay. So make sure you know the content and collect your notes -- do whatever you need to prepare. This includes collecting your stationery and paper etc, so that before you know everything you want to write about. and constantly refer to it and use the keywords to show the reader/examiner/your teacher that you are addressing the question. Having a clear idea of the question is SO important to remain organized as you do your research.

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Writing The College Essay

Writing The College Essay The views of my society are rather one dimensional towards being different. When reflecting that becoming part of this society would lead me to self-hatred, I have come to see Master as an example. The hardship he undergoes and the courage he portrays afterwards have inspired me to embrace who I am. He has always encouraged me to have my own personal outlook and opinion. I think he believes that conformity undermines intellectual potentialâ€"an opinion I now strongly agree with. The Book Thief refuses to flee from this ambiguity. Instead, the characters within its pages are mixtures of everything and its opposite. The story’s protagonist, Liesel Meminger, learns this lesson through her experiences in Nazi Germany, a place and time in which we are often inclined to believe that good and evil existed as separate entities. The Book Thief introduces a myriad cast of characters and thrusts them into the polarizing world of Nazi Germany. Until recently, I felt little obligation to involve myself in any substantive way with humanity as a whole. Before I had defined this connection as one of my most important values, I experimented with various methods of separation. In bursts of inspiration I would “homeschool” myself, withdrawing into seclusion. I read books about agriculture, built a chicken coop and a garden, and even slept outside in my family’s field. I found these methods of occupying my time to be more fulfilling than the types of entertainment, namely social media, being employed by those around me. A Pole reciting the opening of Pan Tadeusz is like an American reciting the Pledge of Allegiance. Its author, Adam Mickiewicz, is considered something of a literary god, somewhere between Dante and Shakespeare. Self-confidence is something I have struggled very long and hard with. I used to worry that I would stand outâ€"especially in school. We were all so liberal which at the time felt like a blessing, but when I got to Texas it seemed as though everywhere I went my ideas were challenged. On an almost daily basis I was asked to defend my views on a subject, but my debating skills were limited to logical fallacies and ad hominem attacks so I wasn’t too successful. In my eyes it didn’t matter what I said because I was right and they were wrong. Moreover, he has taught me to stand my ground and be perceptive. The critical viewpoint I have grown into has trained me not to take things for granted and to be inquisitive. So, in a way, The Master and Margarita has helped me to understand my father and appreciate him as an outsider, an individualist. I have also become an individualist who tries to defy the conformism around him. This sense of clarity I received, was due in part to Pride and Prejudice because even though it did not provide me with the answers to my questions, it had given me a sense of self awareness. The notion that prejudice clouds perception was a truth that I don’t imagine I’d have come to as early without the help of Austen and it made me wonder how much more I could learn from reading. After that I became obsessed with reading, falling into my old habits of staying up late to read the last chapter, staying in to read at lunch, and going to the library every weekend. I am forever grateful to Pride and Prejudice for reigniting the passion for reading I had lost in middle school. The move to Texas was one of the hardest transitions in my life as I was greeted with a culture shock and had to reinvent myself. In California my peers and I had shared the same views. I would uncomprehendingly coast through my classes, molding my knowledge to fit the next quiz and promptly forgetting it afterwards. School didn’t require, and at times, actively discouraged my insatiable desire to figure out the puzzles of the world, so I shoved that side of myself away and forgot that it even existed. This epic is not only a great bookâ€"it is the great book of Poland, as important and symbolic as the Vistula River that flows from the Polish mountains to the Baltic sea. Constitution, Poles are required to memorize sections of Pan Tadeusz, especially those which are thought to embody the core of what it means to be Polish. We searched together for insight, sat up late after dinner arguing about whether or not Humbert loved Dolores, and what the final meeting between Humbert and Dolores meant. My experience of Lolita is intrinsically connected to the discussions I had with my brother. Lolita inspired in me a fervent hunger for discussion of truth. By the time high school rolled around, that girl was nowhere to be found. After years and years of being told what to think and the “right” questions to ask, I had retreated into intellectual paralysis. Not one of the book’s characters can be defined in terms of “good” and “evil,” or “right” and “wrong.” Rather, they are all unequivocally human, for better or for worse. The one absolute truth to our existence is the divide between life and deathâ€"and, some may argue that death is the only cessation of our humanity.

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Associate And Bachelors Admissions

Associate And Bachelor's Admissions Does the essay reflect a relative knowledge of the proper conventions of grammar? Do not simply use spell check or proofread your essay; read your essay out loud. To assist you with your essay, the Texas State English Department has provided the following guide to good essay writing. he ending hook should deliver a strong message that will remain with the reader even after he or she has finished their essay. This is the point where you will create the opening sentences in your essay. These will be the words that will draw your reader into the story. Your list will serve as your outline, and the expanded story you create will become the first draft. Remember, you won’t have a lot of time to impress your readers so your story must cut to the chase pretty quickly. Think of it like you are creating a preview to a new movie. Some students have an identity, an interest, or a talent that defines them in an essential way. If you are one of these students, then tell us about yourself. We ask applicants to answer several short questions , and to write a short essay on each of the three topics below. Southwestern joins more than 50 universities in BridgesAlliance to give students access to real-world career experiences through technology powered by PeopleGrove. ACTIVE BODY PARTS One way to make your reader giggle is to give body parts their own agency. When you write a line like “His hands threw up,” the reader might get a visual image of hands barfing. What you've done in the last few years is more relevant than experiences you had in elementary or middle school. In your essay heading, please include your full name, address, date of birth, and your student ID . One of the most important steps in your admission process to Liberty University is the admission essay. Stay tuned, receive discounts and valuable admissions-related information. Unless otherwise specified, use 1.5 or double spacing for your essay, format it with a one-inch margin all around and clearly delineate your paragraphs using a single space tab. Be sure to keep the focus of the essay narrow and personal. Don’t tell your whole life story, but tell enough of it to answer the question. As you are telling your story, be honest, be yourself and do it in the most concise way you can. Editing and rewriting should be done in sections, and after you are satisfied that each of it is in order, move on to the next section. After you are done editing, read through it a second time. This technique shows personality and own desires in text. Experienced authors recommend using humor, jokes, metaphors, and other literature tips. Every academic institution will have there preferences, therefore, verifying which format is the most suitable prior to writing the essay is recommended. Although you need to be creative while writing your essay, resist the urge to get creative with the facts. Don't exaggerate your own accomplishments to make yourself look better. It won’t be perfect but all of the elements are already in place. Your goal is to make sure that you get all the details of the story in place and that you are following the prompt of the university. Look at the lists you’ve already made and choose one or two topics and boil them down to the bare bones. Rinse and repeat until you are sure that the final copy is as close to perfect as it can get. Writing your application essay in a quiet place will let you focusâ€"and good ambiance just might inspire you to craft a brilliant story about yourself. Don't try to write a broad, general essay on how your life has changed. You don't need to lay out a long list of all your shortcomings, but acknowledging weaknesses and misjudgments can demonstrate authenticity and give your legitimate accomplishments greater credibility. Admissions officers don't expect you to be perfect, so don't make your essay unbelievable by trying to pretend that you are. Even if one prompt draws your attention, however, spend some time thinking about at least a few of the other choices. Sometimes, deeper reflection can help you find an even better subject to write about than your first impulse. Use outlines, word clouds or free association to help you come up with material for each of the different prompts.

Monday, August 10, 2020

What Makes The Best College Essays? Admissions Counselors Gave Us Tips

What Makes The Best College Essays? Admissions Counselors Gave Us Tips The prompt for this essay was “Discuss a book that has particular significance for you. What effect does it have on what you think or how you think? ” Every bit of art, knowledge, thought, and opinion has value and can change a person. If you really care about ideas, explaining why one is important is almost impossible because every idea intersects with and plays off of other ideas. For every book I read I find myself adding at least three more to my reading list, whether they inspired the author or were inspired by him. The inscription stated that any element of the left set is not greater than or equal to an element of the right setâ€"a very simple idea upon which to build a number system. It proceeds logically, then showing the recursive nature of numbers and how they build upon previous numbers. The beauty of this notion of sets is this idea that 0 is the origin of numbers. Specifically, let’s imagine that there were no elements in either the left or right set. I invite St. John’s to help me find that book, and perhaps I will be able to help someone else find their’s. War Satire as a sub-genre is of particular importance. The seriousness of war, literally life and death, makes it a subject people tend to develop core values around. Being overtly anti-war could cause you and your message to be immediately dismissed by those that view an anti-war stance as anti-troop or anti-patriotic. The poor pay the price while the rich reap the benefit. Somehow, I found the way this scenario was presented to be engaging and allowed me to be drawn into the story. Their first simple conclusion was that any number is the pair of sets to the left and right of that number. I was one of those very people and I would be lying if I said that I fully appreciate math for what it is. Only through my own curiosity and self-motivated research have I learned to appreciate more than I had before. Surreal Numbers by Knuth helped me put what numbers are into more perspective. It is a rather slim book, yet because of its density it takes awhile to read in order to understand what it says. The most beautiful things in the world are ideas, constantly changing, altered by experience and learning. I am unable to say that any one book is important to me, all I can say is that Catch-22 is important to me today and hope to discover the book that will be important to me tomorrow. In Plato’s Meno (thanks for sending!), Socrates posed an ingenious question to his student about how to double the area of a square. The student intuited that one would simply double the side lengths of the square but in reality that would quadruple the area of the square. They find a rock with inscriptions written in Hebrew. After some rough translation and a lot of thought, they realize the slab talks about the logic process of classifying numbers. Neither of the two are mathematicians but they take upon the task and try to glean everything they can from the inscriptions. Rowling seems to want as many readers as possible to share in the fun -- slogging through ancient Gobbledegook epics is not required. As a result of reading this book and the Meno, I have a much different perspective on how knowledge comes into being and how it is communicated, or in the case of my public education, not communicated. Then the statement above about left elements and right elements would still be true as long as one of the sets has nothing. So you would start off with 0, and then you could get -1 and 1 by using 0 in the left or right set, and then it builds that way forever in both directions. We use these building blocks of math and numbers all of the time and yet we do not truly stop to think about what they are or why they work the way they do. I find it very intriguing that with the right story and progression, anyone can be led to not only a deeper understanding of a subject but also a greater appreciation for one. Surreal Numbers follows a couple on vacation on an island.

Wednesday, August 5, 2020

College Admission Essay Topics To Avoid

College Admission Essay Topics To Avoid The main character is the narrator’s great aunt, not her mother or grandmother. There is no mention of her being involved romantically, marrying, or even considering a family - she is unapologetically independent. Miss Rumphius was patient and listened to herself, and so could find her place by the sea. My mother read me Miss Rumphius regularly before bed and from the redheaded heroine’s delicate tale, I crafted not only my goals in life, but my approach to adulthood as well. At St. John’s math has life, beauty, purpose and in college I don’t want to wonder why the quadratic formula is written the way it is, I want to know. There have been so many times in high school where we’ve been assigned some math problem for homework and I would just be completely confused by it. For me, that answer doesn’t help, but only leaves me more confused and mystified by math. I want all the above because ignorance is a killer, and willful ignorance is the biggest killer we face as a nation. Unhealthy diets and alcohol-fueled accidents are leading causes of death. Furthermore, they know this largely happens in discussions about Great Books around small tables. Having tasted this kind of discussion in high school, I will seek it out the rest of my life. This perspective is increasingly, and tragically, rare in a world obsessed with information and afraid of questions. Despite this, there is a calm joy in her independence, and her adventures to faraway places seem to fill her life with meaning. I have longed for this freedom all my life, and it has been my ultimate goal in pursuing colleges, careers, mentors, and even social circles. The narrator is a niece, so Miss Rumphius had to have had a sibling, but the young Alice speaks only of her aunt, and so was born my dreams of being an inspirational aunt myself. The process begins with the questions and reflections required by a St. John’s. And so, I aspire to honestly pursue truth at St. John’s College. Every part of the model and curriculum at St. John’s encourages an honest pursuit of truth, but the classroom discussions most of all. The liturgy of every class-- beginning with a single question and every individual being addressed as Mr. or Ms.-- reflects a zealous love of truth. Kierkegaard and St. John’s are attractive for similar reasons. Either/Or ends with the statement, “Only the truth which edifies is truth for you.” A St. John’s student, Alec Bianco, shared how his music tutor commended him for trying to live musically throughout his life. There is an understanding at St. John’s that accumulating knowledge is not the end, but rather, being edified by truth. In the classroom, ideas and individuals are honored accordingly. Astoundingly, Johnnies spend every class with individuals who probably have entirely different career goals. In their honest pursuit of truth, they recognize that preparing for a career and to be fully human should be one and the same. I can’t help but think that if more people read Descartes, Plato, and maybe even the U.S. Constitution, we’d have a higher level of political discourse and a better government. This may not have hit me with the same depth at age five as it does now, but looking back at Miss Rumphius, I can see the sowing of my current thought processes. We let talking heads and sound bites guide our politics, our philosophy, and our way of life. Whether it is a Republican or a Democrat, a talking head is a talking head, and a blind decision is a blind decision, no matter what choice you make. Intellectual complacency even pervades higher education where students are more concerned with marketing themselves and acquiring credentials than pursuing truth and acquiring wisdom. Beliefs are too often determined by trends and political bias, because in the social media age, how we are perceived matters more to us than what we actually think. I want to go to St. John’s because the whole methodology is in such a way that I can begin to love math. Every tutorial and seminar is taught with this same level of depth and understanding.

Assistance On College Admissions Essays

Assistance On College Admissions Essays Like chocolate chips with ranch dressing terrible. But that’s okay -- the sooner you get over your terrible writing, the easier the rest of the essay will flow. It depends on how large or small your letters are. My interests range from sports to fashion but most of all literature. I have occasionally bright hair and an obnoxiously cheery personality. If you find it hard to stop yourself from constantly rereading, try to scroll down the page until most of your essay is covered. Then don’t let yourself scroll up until you’ve surpassed 500 words (but make sure you’ve read step number two first). You’re not J.K Rowling, so stop beating yourself up for it. As we mentioned earlier, you don’t know who is reading your essay or how they feel about these subjects. It’s best not to offend them or make them feel uncomfortable. ” If you need to figure out words per page, you can use a words per page calculator. The essay is supposed to reveal information that you haven’t had a chance to discuss elsewhere in the application. It’s meant to be a deeper dive into who you are beyond the numbers and accolades. it’s time consuming, but any other estimate is bound not to be accurate since it’s so dependent on your handwriting. I have a writing assignment in school, and it is always helpful to know how many pages I will need. I think that since teachers don’t give page assignments but only word count assignments, it’s difficult to imagine how many pages that will be. Why is everything word count these days instead of page count? To help them from getting stuck and editing each sentence over and over again as they write, they choose a minimum number of words they want to write each day. These words may not be perfect and will likely need to be heavily edited, but it gets the ideas down and keeps them from getting stuck on one area of their book. It’s a way to motivate them to get the book done. It works well for me, but I know others who don’t do well with it. I think it depends a lot on your personality, but forcing myself to be consistent day in and day out helps me get my books done. Without a daily word count, I would never complete them. When I was in school when I was younger, all assignments were page count. Many authors use word count as a motivational tool. Can someone explain to me why so many people are obsessed with word count and page count? If you’re a writer, shouldn’t writing well be the most important thing? Why do writers seem to obsess over word count and page count? There are instances when you’re given an assignment, not by word count, but assigned by the number of pages. For example, “Write a paper four pages long.” If you get an assignment to write four pages, one of the first questions that will likely come to mind is, “How many words are in four pages? I average 240 handwritten words per college ruled sheet. This would depend heavily on how big/small you write. it’s like different fonts take up different amount of space on a page, so does your specific handwriting. The best way to know your per page word count would be to look at past pages and count the number of words you write for each page.

11 Tips To Writing Your College Admissions Essay In One Day

11 Tips To Writing Your College Admissions Essay In One Day It’s clear, that when enrolling students, firstly the application commission of admission pays attention to the grades in the school, exams marks. But, well written Application Essays can become a special decisive factor, if you are on the edge of enrollment and rejection, as a student. When selecting team admission essay writers, we made sure to find the most competent narrow-discipline writers on the market. Some of them are also lecturers at universities, prominent researchers, professors, or at least people who used to be Master’s students themselves. For the Common App, I would recommend a bare minimum of 500 words, about 75 percent of the maximum. “I reached out to Dan late September when I found out that our son was struggling with his college application essays. Interested students should review the eligibility requirements and select the EOF option on the Rutgers application. Students selecting the EOF option and submitting an undergraduate admissions application will then continue to the separate online Educational Opportunity Fund Application. No book is going to teach a student how to craft a compelling, clever and concise essay. Students should be warned how competitive college admission essay writing has become. Non-native English speakers, particularly, benefit from this kind of editing. Jessica is a former admissions professional who now shares her insider knowledge to help students and their families as they move through the college admissions process. Students who will receive their high school diploma and the Associate of Arts degree at the same time should complete the freshman application. On your application, select a specific major and UF college. At the upper-division level review, you must meet college and major prerequisite course and minimum GPA requirements. Almost all graduate school students now hire pros to edit their essays. Reading your essays gives us insight into how you define yourself and how you will define yourself as a member of the Babson community. When you apply to Babson, you’ll be required to submit two essaysâ€"a Personal Statement and a Writing Supplement. Some of the most frequent questions about the application process we get from students are about the essays. While you are always welcome to contact us with these questions, we provided some tips to get you started. So, it’s important for your essay to show off your unique voice and personality. Writing a college essay can be one of the most frightening high school experiences. In fact, one can never know what to expect from a college admissions essay. The Educational Opportunity Fund program is open to eligible New Jersey residents. They all know what it’s like to sit an exam or even fail an exam, so they will make sure that you successfully complete your courses, get excellent exam results and relax even at the end of academic semesters. Then, choose the essay topic that resonates most with you as a student. That enthusiasm will shine through in your writing, and hopefully “wow” the reader enough to convince them they have to have you at their school. All applicants are encouraged to submit a personal essay with their application for admissions. The Common App essay requires you write between 250 and 650 words. In the 30 minutes he spent with us, both my son and I were impressed with Dan's approach. We feel really fortunate that Dan was able to accommodate us, despite being late and with a fast approaching deadline . Dan made time on weekends and late evenings to ensure our son got what needed to finish his essays. I have no words to express on how Dan treats each of his clients as his own family. Freshman applicants who have attended secondary school outside of the United States should not submit the SSAR. These student are required to submit copies of all secondary and college or university school records and/or examination results, diplomas or leaving certificates. All academic records not in English must be accompanied by a certified English translation. We hire only the most experienced and skilled writers. Every admission essay writer is a highly qualified expert capable of creating a high-scoring college essay for you. By hiring our college admission essay writing professionals, you can forget about poorly written papers and enjoy ones of the highest quality. When you start reading through past admission essays, one of the first things you will notice is that nearly all of them tell a story. The best ones tell a specific story about an incident or moment in time that provides an insight into who the author is and how they view the world. Hitting the maximum is great, but make sure not to settle at the minimum. For all college admission essays, it’s best to come as close to the maximum as you can, as long as you’re not filling space with meaningless sentences.

The Admission Essay

The Admission Essay You want to create a great college application, so you will probably read it over and over again in order to make sure there are no typos and spelling and grammar errors. But after a while, you might need a fresh perspective. It's best to ask someone who hasn't seen it yet to take a look, as they're likely to see mistakes you won't catch. That means that every time you want to express an idea, you don’t simply state a fact, but you also include specific details and examples to develop your ideas. As an international student, you by definition are different from the bulk of American citizens who apply to American universities. However, it is not enough to simply say, “Well, I’m not from around here.” Instead, you need to reference the strengths of your home culture. You don’t need to elaborate at length; a sentence or two should be enough to ensure that the admissions board pays attention to you. of Moon Prep students are accepted into one or more of their top three undergraduate universities. Our admissions process is designed to be completed online. Note that all materials that are not already electronic are scanned and uploaded; we cannot process non-scannable materials such as CDs, DVDs, books, slides, certificate binders, or newspaper clippings. This emphasis on diversity can also be found in the variety of specialized departments found at State University. On top of its growing cultural and ethnic diversity, State University is becoming a master at creating a niche for every student. However, this does not isolate students by forcing them to work with only those individuals who follow their specific discipline. Your intro tells your reader what to expect from your essay. Think of it as a brief roadmap that begins with an intriguing opening line, includes a quick summary of the topic and ideas you’ll present, and concludes with a thesis statement. The personal essay is the most powerful tool at your disposal for showing readers your personality without meeting them. If you've chosen a focus that reveals something meaningful about you, you're probably going to need more than 250 words to create a thoughtful, introspective, and effective essay. Instead, it is the seamless interaction between facilities that allows each department, from engineering to programming, to create a real learning environment that profoundly mimics the real world. Thus, State University is not just the perfect place for me, it is the only place for me. She was easy to work with and was always sending me reminders. She kept me on track during this busy time and ensured nothing important was overlooked. It was great to have someone to help me and to be able to ask questions to. However, it isn't essential to hit the 650 mark, either. How well do you understand the college admissions process? You have a unique background, interests and personality. The best way to tell your story is to write a personal, thoughtful essay about something that has meaning for you. Be honest and genuine, and your unique qualities will shine through. Really Your 7th advice seems so obvious, but I'm sure many of students forget to do it. However it's so important to get an expert council of your writing. Each counselor accepts a limited number of students and our spots fill up quickly. Moon Prep counselors work with more BS/MD students than any other educational consultancy. Moon Prep is your expert when it comes to direct medical programs and highly selective universities. We are routinely featured as the top BS/MD and Medical School admissions specialists in places like Forbes, Inc, U.S. News & World Report and dozens more. So by the time senior year rolls around, they are already on track for college success. This is the girl that showed up on campus, the one with the two-part plan for procuring the best in fried food. You can do that by offering examples from your personal experiences and writing about what truly motivates you and how you developed a certain belief. You may think it’s redundant to mention that you need to read the instructions carefully, but with all the excitement and stress that characterizes this period of your life, it needs to be highlighted. This bit of strategic thinking should be fairly easy.

Monday, August 3, 2020

Writing The College Essay

Writing The College Essay Each of them peeps for others in their area to be inspired and create something new. That’s why, before you start writing, look at some college admission essay examples. You must understand what your work should look like and what it should consist of. For all college admission essays, it’s best to come as close to the maximum as you can, as long as you’re not filling space with meaningless sentences. For the Common App, I would recommend a bare minimum of 500 words, about 75 percent of the maximum. When selecting team admission essay writers, we made sure to find the most competent narrow-discipline writers on the market. Then, choose the essay topic that resonates most with you as a student. That enthusiasm will shine through in your writing, and hopefully “wow” the reader enough to convince them they have to have you at their school. You can review some helpful essay writing tips provided by The Coalition for College. The Common App essay requires you write between 250 and 650 words. Hitting the maximum is great, but make sure not to settle at the minimum. So, it’s important for your essay to show off your unique voice and personality. We have vast experience in admission essay writing. Our experts deliver strictly by the deadlines, follow your instructions and provide high-quality content. We do not make empty promises because your success is our main goal. There was a lot of communication between me and the writer, so the result was impeccable. College application essay writing service for students who can't even. By hiring our college admission essay writing professionals, you can forget about poorly written papers and enjoy ones of the highest quality. Writing a college essay can be one of the most frightening high school experiences. In fact, one can never know what to expect from a college admissions essay. No book is going to teach a student how to craft a compelling, clever and concise essay. Students should be warned how competitive college admission essay writing has become. Non-native English speakers, particularly, benefit from this kind of editing. Almost all graduate school students now hire pros to edit their essays. When you start reading through past admission essays, one of the first things you will notice is that nearly all of them tell a story. The best ones tell a specific story about an incident or moment in time that provides an insight into who the author is and how they view the world. The essay provides you with the opportunity to showcase aspects of your personality and experiences that fit well with the University of Maryland community. When considering your approach to your essay, take time to think about your answer, making it creative and succinct. Some of them are also lecturers at universities, prominent researchers, professors, or at least people who used to be Master’s students themselves. They all know what it’s like to sit an exam or even fail an exam, so they will make sure that you successfully complete your courses, get excellent exam results and relax even at the end of academic semesters. We hire only the most experienced and skilled writers. Every admission essay writer is a highly qualified expert capable of creating a high-scoring college essay for you. It’s clear, that when enrolling students, firstly the application commission of admission pays attention to the grades in the school, exams marks. But, well written Application Essays can become a special decisive factor, if you are on the edge of enrollment and rejection, as a student. All applicants are encouraged to submit a personal essay with their application for admissions.

Saturday, August 1, 2020

Buy Admission Essay Online At Professional Writing Service

Buy Admission Essay Online At Professional Writing Service I first began reading Pan Tadeusz when I was thirteen. And perhaps because it was my decision to read this epic, my reaction to it was stronger than it otherwise would have been. Until then, being Polish meant little more to me than having a second passport, wearing a traditional dress on holidays, and having a passel of cousins across the ocean. At night, I would draw myself a bath and lay in it until the water went cold and read. Most distinctly I remember running to the bathroom, chapter after chapter, to throw up. It was all at once a beautiful and harrowing experience. Much like an individual doesn’t realize how hungry she is until she takes a bite of food, my intellectual hunger rose and demanded that I feast. I began to question the ideas behind my everyday actions regardless of whether other people thought this was a relevant line of inquiry or not. Out of this confusion and curiosity, my AP Research paper on the nature of open-mindedness as an intellectual virtue in epistemology emerged. Readers at the time of the book’s publication would have remembered these, their imaginations leaving Paris for the Polish countryside. The poem’s lyrical Alexandrines transported me back to Poland, especially when the words were softly murmured, huddled underneath blankets, the pages illuminated with a flickering flashlight. I used to worry that I would stand outâ€"especially in school. The views of my society are rather one dimensional towards being different. Being Polish was a part of me, but not something I paid much attention to. Self-confidence is something I have struggled very long and hard with. I had thought that the truth was beneath this, like a mystery waiting to be solved. Maybe there was someone who had successfully revealed the “truth” of Lolita in all it’s ugliness, someone who had pushed past all Lolita ’s beauty and emerged with a final knowledge of it. It was late December and the snow was gently falling outside. I sat in an armchair in front of a wood fire with a cup of tea and read. I read for hours until my skin stung, my neck stiffened and my head ached. When reflecting that becoming part of this society would lead me to self-hatred, I have come to see Master as an example. The hardship he undergoes and the courage he portrays afterwards have inspired me to embrace who I am. However, the society depicted in the novel accepts such conformism to urvive, whereas the young generation can take individual freedom for granted. It impedes creativity and critical thinking, but these are essential in raising questions and seeing beyond the obvious. Instead, my peers choose to follow similar paths of education and career . At an early age they are asked to choose their path for life. So, in a way, The Master and Margarita has helped me to understand my father and appreciate him as an outsider, an individualist. I have also become an individualist who tries to defy the conformism around him. I live in a newly independent society that still has remnants of the old, Soviet conformism, and, instead of freeing itself, it has begun to bury itself in it. The obsession with following narrow dreams that I see in my peers is part of today’s conformism. The drive to conform to a standard so as to avoid standing out has become more and more apparent. He has always encouraged me to have my own personal outlook and opinion. I think he believes that conformity undermines intellectual potentialâ€"an opinion I now strongly agree with. Moreover, he has taught me to stand my ground and be perceptive. The critical viewpoint I have grown into has trained me not to take things for granted and to be inquisitive.

Friday, July 31, 2020

How To Write A Private High School Application Essay Worth Reading

How To Write A Private High School Application Essay Worth Reading What’s something you’re really passionate about or dedicated to? Choose something interesting that also demonstrates the desirable qualities you have. The company enjoys a customer base of around 8,000 students across the globe, who confide in us and contact the company for aid in composing admission essays regularly. Many students face difficulties when trying to write down a captivating and well-presented admission essay. We’re not suggesting that you need to explicitly hide affluence, and it’s not like you chose to be born into a wealthy family, but writing about things that flag privilege comes off as bragging. So if you beat the winter blues in Mexico, don’t force someone to read about it while they’re at their desk. This piece of writing may be your lucky ticket to the better future! Securing a place at the University of your dream is the first step on the road to success in life. Cheap writing services will probably give you poor quality paper. Don’t look for cheap, instead look for professional! Analyze the samples we provide and make sure we are the best team of expert writers who can help you secure your spotlight. Your thesis statement will be the admission boards GPS system that will tell them what you plan to disclose to them about yourself and how you will accomplish this task. The structure of this particular essay has three parts. But if you start asking yourself crazy questions like “How did my life change this week? ” you’ll get in the habit of connecting the small stuff with the big picture, and that’s an extremely valuable habit to have, especially when it comes to writing your college admission essay. YouTube Tutorials Master each step of the admissions essay writing process and learn what it takes to craft a memorable submission one video at at time. We need to start accepting the fact that brief service trips rarely make lasting impacts on communities in other countries. Not really, although it might not be the best use of your time. Go if you must, but leave it off the list for potential essay topics. The service EssayFreelanceWriters provides is used to further research into the subject, generate input for further reasoning, and citations. Keep in mind that some external valuable assistance with writing is able to advance you rapidly. Why not use some college application essay help online today to see the success tomorrow or at an early date? There are only good grounds to resort to our application essay writing service right now.FastEssay.com is one of the best places where you find all that you need to apply to the university and be admitted. A college admissions counselor does not want to read about your journey. An admission applicant should try to put themselves in the position of the application readers. If you were an admission evaluator you would likely want to know if the applicant has good character and how the potential candidate could help the reputation of the school. This supporting evidence is the foundation of your argument as it provides the information that makes your thesis credible. Every sentence needs to provide information that has a direct correlation to your thesis. You need to provide three to five pieces of evidence that support your thesis statement that you will be a great addition to the student body of the college to which you are applying. On that note, when picking a topic for answering a prompt, keep in mind that the admission officers have read hundreds if not thousands of application essays. This means you’ll want to avoid generic topics like “I worked hard to balance my schedule.” What is something unique about you? We help college students with their studies by providing them with examples of essays, articles, dissertations, case studies, coursework, PowerPoint presentations, research papers etc. EssayFreelanceWriters essays are NOT intended to be forwarded as finalized work as it is strictly meant to be used for research and study purposes. Essay FreelanceWriters does not endorse or condone any type of plagiarism. The writing team of admission essays is written of experts from all disciplines and thus have the eligibility to write on any subject and topic that the customer assigns them. The appeal of the example structure essay is that it enables a writer to focus on discussing situations that reinforce their thesis. Once you have written your thesis statement you then need to provide the supporting evidence for your thesis.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

U.s. Energy Boom May Signal A New Export Era - 874 Words

The article used was : U.S. energy boom may signal a new export era March 22, 2014|By Ralph Vartabedian http://articles.latimes.com/2014/mar/22/nation/la-na-energy-exports-20140323 The United States has proved based on previous statistics in the past that they are dependent on imports and exports to and from different counties. The US has always been dependent on getting gas and oil from other countries in the world however, construction started in Louisiana on an industrial facility that will be able to liquefy natural gas and enable the US to export it around the globe which would allow the U.S. to be a first time exporter of natural gas and oil. If we look back 5 or even 10 years ago the idea of the U.S. exporting oil and gas would be unimaginable and in some cases illegal because they U.S. was dealing with descending sale of domestically made supplies and at the same time were being very unknowingly generous to many foreign producers. The four main key concepts this article co vers is ; production cost, Unemployment, economic growth, and monopoly. Construction of this $12- billion project not only will benefit the U.S. economy’s growth in the future but will also enable many individuals who are currently unemployed to obtain jobs. This project has helped 3,000 individuals to get work. The U.S. has also predicted that they development and success of this facility will enable other gas plants to sprout up and start they production of liquid natural gas, this wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Iranian Game : Teherans Moves On The Global Oil Markets1603 Words   |  7 Pagespercent increase in the Iranian vehicle production in 2015. European and American players are exploring a re-entry in the Iranian market, should a permanent agreement on the nuclear programme be reached, BMI said. INFOBOX:NEGOTIATIONS AND JPA This boom is due to the Joint Plan of Action, an initial agreement over the Islamic country’s nuclear programme reached by Iran and the so-called P5+1, namely the United States, Russia, China, France, Germany and the United Kingdom, on November 24, 2013. TeheranRead MoreRise and Fall of Lehman Brothers11214 Words   |  45 Pagesaccounts. The brothers traded the cotton for cash or merchandise, becoming brokers for buyers and sellers of the crop. In 1858, they opened an office in New York, which was the commodity trading center of the country. The Civil War disrupted the Lehmans business. When hostilities ended, the brothers moved north and concentrated their operations in New York, where they helped establish the Cotton Exchange. The post-war period witnessed the rapid growth of railroads, sparking the transformation of theRead MorePre-Columbian Period9302 Words   |  38 PagesAmericans in the United States and Alaskan Native peoples, as well as all indigenous peoples of the Americas. Many indigenous peoples were semi-nomadic tribes of hunter-gatherers; others were sedentary and agricultural civilizations. Many formed new tribes or confederations in response to European colonization. Well-known groups included the Huron, Apache Tribe, Cherokee, Sioux, Delaware, Algonquin, Choctaw, Mohegan, Iroquois (which included the Mohawk nation, Oneida tribe, Seneca nation, CayugaRead MoreAmerican Popular Culture and Its Impact in a Globalized World8501 Words   |  35 Pageseven necessary to make correct use of the terminology in order to come to a thorough understanding and, finally, a critical evaluation of the problem to be discussed. Various nations have been complaining about a McDonaldization (yet another word for U.S. cultural power worldwide) of their domestic cultures. The present discussion tries to investigate whether American popular culture truly poses a threat to national and regional cul-tural traditions, values and tastes or whether Americas popular commoditi esRead MoreComparative Management6809 Words   |  28 Pagesguideline that can serve as a basis for effective action by mgt of enterprises. 4) Formulate policies for direct foreign investment by MNCs 5) To study cross cultural mgt. 6) To manage international technology transfer. 7) To seek new mgt frontier. 8) To gather experiences from emergency economy. 9) To focused the imargin issues in international management. Comparative management 2nd chapter 1) What is Environment 2) The environment is something you are veryRead MoreWhat Factors Do You Think Attributed to Suraj Bhais Success? Was He Merely in the Right Place at the Right Time’’, or Are There Characteristics About Him That Contribute to His Success?9099 Words   |  37 Pagesthan ever before. With rapid advancement in technology as well as Management Theory and Practice, the concept techniques of productivity have undergone a change over time, thereby creating a need for devising fresh approaches, coining new message and adopting a new idiom to spread the message to the stakeholders. There is an urgent need to redefine and re-structure the Productivity Movement in such a way that it becomes a self perpetuating process, more so, because the general environment earlier Read MoreWhat Factors Do You Think Attributed to Suraj Bhais Success? Was He Merely ``in the Right Place at the Right Time’’, or Are There Characteristics About Him That Contribute to His Success?9106 Words   |  37 Pagesthan ever before. With rapid advancement in technology as well as Management Theory and Practice, the concept techniques of productivity have undergone a change over time, thereby creating a need for devising fresh approaches, coining new message and adopting a new idiom to spread the message to the stakeholders. There is an urgent need to redefine and re-structure the Productivity Movement in such a way that it becomes a self perpetuating process, more so, because the general environment earlierRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesAutotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam WineburgRead MoreDubais Political and Economic Development: Essay38738 Words   |  155 PagesDEVELOPMENT: AN OASIS TN THE DESERT? by CHRISTOPHER DeNICOLA A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in Political Science WILLIAMS COLLEGE Williamstown, Massachusetts MAY 10,2005 Table of Contents I Persian Gulf Development Literature Oil Curse Literature Arab and Islamic Factors Regional Ovemiew and Historical Background Dubais Development History I1 PI1 Explaining Dubai9sDevelopment Outcome WhyRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesMANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009, 2006, and 2003. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies,

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Essay on Ethnic Literature - 959 Words

American Literature Paper Randy Hale University of Phoenix ENG.301 American Ethic Literature Michael Cromwell December 24, 2012 American Ethic Literature Paper What makes American literature American? American literature is just that American literature. American literature is stories of people lives that are based on American standards. Early American standards where based around slavery and oppression but now they are based on freedoms like freedom of speech and press. America has been through many time periods that has shaped it into the wonderful nation that we have today. True American literature is about life in the United States. This paper will create an understanding about American ethnic literature. What is†¦show more content†¦Ethnic literature is piece of writing that is written by people from different cultures, languages, or religion. For example, Native American literature includes â€Å"memories of creation stories, the tragic wisdom of native ceremonies, trickster narratives, and the outcome of chance and other occurrences in the most diverse cultures in the world† (Vizenor, 1995, p. 1). People with the mix of Spanish, Native American, and African cultures have created Hispanic American literature (Kanellos, 1995). In my opinion, there are many reasons why ethnic literature should be studied. Reason One: When you read true literature writing from other religions, you can gain true understanding of what the religion is all about. For example I’m a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. The LDS or Mormon Church as known by many is a very misunderstood religion. A study of true ethnic literature in this case would eliminate any misunderstanding that people have about the LDS Church. Reason Two: There are certain cultures that we do not know anything about and when we read about them, we will be able to understand why they do certain things. I want to call this cultural understanding. We have all heard the saying, You cant judge a book by its cover. then we shouldnt judge a religion or a culture by the things they do until we understand why they do those things. How do ethnic writersShow MoreRelatedEthnic Literature : Ethnic American Literature1381 Words   |  6 Pagesto introduce and analyze the topic of Ethnic American Literature. Specifically it will discuss the meaning and definition of Ethnic American literature. Ethnic American literature is a rich and varied treasure of poetry, fiction, drama, and much more. Written by some of America s greatest authors, this ethnic legacy opens up a world of diversity to readers, but it also illustrates the struggles and prejudice that still exist in our country today. Ethnic authors use their own experiences to illustrateRead MoreEssay on Ethnic Literature1266 Words   |  6 PagesThe Power in a Name The term â€Å"ethnic† when in conjunction with the word â€Å"literature† in the academic discourse community of students, often brings out mixed feelings of excitement and dread. On the one hand, students understand that they will be getting away from the canonical American literature – which can equal boring in their eyes; on the other hand, students interpret the term â€Å"ethnic literature† to mean distinctive – which can equal confusing or ambiguous – and perhaps at times not relatableRead MoreAmerican Ethnic Literature Differs From American Literature1378 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican ethnic literature differs from American literature. The author’s background is considered to determine which category is fitting. American ethnic authors include immigrants who have arrived in the United States and become a citizen or first-generation Americans. American ethnic authors write in English, but sometimes use original language and speech. American ethnic literature often depicts life before America, as well life after arriving. American ethnic literature is important becauseRead MoreWhat Does Ethnic Literature Mean?994 Words   |  4 Pagesdoes ethnic literature mean? We all have some ethnicity in us that is different than the rest, so doesn’t that mean that all of our literary contributions make up that of American ethnic literature? Before the Civil War, many of the minority people of America started writing poems, songs, and other types of literature that helped describe what life was like in America as an outsider in the â€Å"white† world. These writings became the beginnings of what is now called American ethnic literature. EarlyRead MoreEssay on Why Read Literature?671 Words   |  3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Nothing teaches us better than literature to see, in ethnic and cultural differences, the richness of the human patrimony, and to prize those differences as manifestation humanity’s multi-faceted creativity. Reading good literature is an experience of pleasure, of course; but it is also an experience of learning what and how we are, on our human integrity and our human imperfection, with our actions, our dreams, and our ghosts, alone and in a relationship that linkRead MoreCritical Analysis Skills Developed Through Writing a Reflection Paper870 Words   |  4 Pagesfeelings down about what I had learned in a class that I had to read literature and then interpret those readings into journal entries addressed to my fellow students. This left me a little intimidated. So to start the ideas flowing, I went back to the beginning. I looked up the â€Å"Week One Letter† to the student and re-read the description and goal of the course. Dr. Doe stat ed in the letter that, â€Å"we will be reading a variety of literature for a better understanding of the ideals, values, and attitudesRead Morephilippine literature1582 Words   |  7 Pagesenough to dry up the --- sea.   No matter how deep the   --- stream, its depth can be fathomed; the really difficult task is to find a good heart. Before the Christianization of the Philippines, Filipinos had established a heritage of precolonial literature consisting of epics, tales, songs, riddles, and proverbs. With the earliest discoveries dating back to 50000 years ago, this period of Philippine literary History is considered the longest. ---It is often forgotten that the tribal Filipinos hadRead MoreSocial Groups : An Essential Part Of Humanity1074 Words   |  5 Pagesactually an understatement. Social groups are practically omnipresent. It’s already possible to speak of a social group when two or more humans interact with each other and share similar characteristics. Think about women, immigrants, professions, ethnic minorities but also families, friends and church members. Only someone who lives as a recluse in complete isolation from society can be considered ‘non-member’. The importance of social groups is clearly present when you take a look at the mediaRead MoreReflecting on Literature and Community in The Lesson† by Toni Cade Bambara1101 Words   |  5 Pages Also, it is not uncommon for people to write about a fictional community that is based from their own community. As community affects how we write, writing can also affect the community. In other words, communities influence authors of literature and literature can also influence communities. Language is how we express ourselves. There are many different languages in our world. Within those languages there are different dialects. Those dialects are affected by the communities that use themRead More Personal, Social, and Cultural Contexts Established by the Frame Story in MAUS1635 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal, Social, and Cultural Contexts Established by the Frame Story in MAUS  Ã‚      The use of the frame story, an overarching narrative used to connect a series of loosely related stories, pervades literature. An example of a frame story on a large scale - tying together a whole book-length work, not a simple short story - can be found in Art Spiegelmans graphic novel MAUS. Each of the narratives six sections is framed with snatches of the interaction between Vladek and Art during the interview

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Test Bank Ch8 3616 Butler Free Essays

PART IV Managing the Risks of Multinational Operations Chapter 9 The Rationale for Hedging Currency Risk True/False 1. In a perfect financial market, financial contracts are zero-NPV investments. ANS: True. We will write a custom essay sample on Test Bank Ch8 3616 Butler or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. If hedging currency risk is to add value to the stakeholders of the firm, then hedging must impact either expected future cash flows or the cost of capital or both. ANS: True. 3. If financial markets are informationally efficient, then corporate financial policy is irrelevant. ANS: False. Don’t confuse informational efficiency with a perfect market. Although the perfect market conditions ensure informational efficiency, informationally efficient markets can be imperfect. 4. Perfect financial markets are a necessary condition for corporate risk hedging to have value. ANS: False. Market imperfections are necessary conditions. 5. In perfect financial markets, corporate financial policy is irrelevant. ANS: True. 6. In a perfect financial market, the law of one price holds. ANS: True. 7. Equal access to perfect financial markets ensures that individual investors can replicate any financial action that the firm can take. ANS: True. 8. In perfect financial markets, corporate hedging policy has no value. ANS: True. 9. In perfect financial markets, corporate investment policy is irrelevant. ANS: False. Firm value depends entirely on the firm’s investments in a perfect financial market. 10. If corporate financial policy is to have value, then at least one of the perfect market assumptions cannot hold. ANS: True. 11. Real-world financial markets are perfect markets. ANS: False. Perfect markets are a theoretical ideal and not a practical reality. 12. Market imperfections are greater across national boundaries than within national boundaries. ANS: True. 13. In perfect financial markets, multinational corporations have an advantage over domestic firms in financing their investments. ANS: False. The law of one price holds in perfect financial markets. 14. Multinationals have a comparative advantage over domestic firms in exploiting cross-border differences in financial markets. ANS: True. 15. Progressive taxation is a system in which larger taxable incomes receive a higher tax rate. ANS: True. 16. Tax preference items are goods that are sold on a tax-free basis. ANS: False. Tax preference items are items such as tax loss carryforwards and carrybacks and investment tax credits that are used to shield corporate taxable income from taxes. 17. A call option is an option to buy an underlying asset at a predetermined price. ANS: True. 18. A call option is an option to â€Å"call in† or demand payment on a loan. ANS: False. A call option is an option to buy an underlying asset at a predetermined price. 19. Indirect financial distress costs are relatively unimportant for firms selling products for which quality and after-sale service are important. ANS: False. Reputation is easily eroded in these instances. 20. Managerial gamesmanship is least prevalent during financial distress. ANS: False. Gamesmanship is more prevalent during hard times. 21. Option values increase with an increase in the volatility of the underlying asset. ANS: True. 22. A decrease in the variability of firm value is good news for debt and bad news for the equity call option, other things held constant. ANS: True. 23. Corporate hedging of business risk unambiguously increases shareholder wealth when the firm is in financial distress. ANS: False. Because debtholders have first claim on corporate assets, corporate hedging of business risk helps debtholders first and may or may not help equityholders. 24. In the real world, corporate hedging policy can change expected future cash flows but is unlikely to reduce the cost of debt. ANS: False. Hedging policy can decrease the variability of firm value and can thus reduce the risk of debt and the required return charged by debtholders. 25. Direct costs of financial distress are far more important to corporate hedging decisions than are indirect costs. ANS: False. The indirect costs of financial distress influence the activities of firms not just in bankruptcy but prior to bankruptcy as well. 26. Underinvestment occurs when debtholders refuse to invest additional capital into the firm during financial distress. ANS: False. Underinvestment occurs when equity foregoes positive-NPV investments. 27. In financial distress, equity has an incentive to take on large risks in order to increase the value of the equity call option. ANS: True. 28. In Miller-Modigliani’s perfect world, the firm’s optimal investment criterion is â€Å"Accept all positive-NPV projects. ANS: True. 29. In practice, management’s objective is to maximize shareholder wealth. ANS: False. Managers act nominally as equity’s agents but, in actuality, in their own best interests. 30. Managers have little incentive to hedge company-specific risks. ANS: False. As undiversified stakeholders, managers are concerned with both systematic and unsystematic risk. 3 1. Managers have an incentive to hedge their unit’s transaction exposure to currency risk. ANS: True. 32. Hedging can increase firm value by reducing the costs of agency conflicts between managers and shareholders. ANS: True. 33. Exchange-traded options and futures contracts have a fixed cost per contract so that costs are proportional to the number of contracts traded. ANS: True. 34. The costs of hedging through operations are likely to be less burdensome for a large multinational corporation with diversified operations than for a small, less-diversified firm. ANS: True. Multiple Choice 1. The perfect market assumptions include each of the following except ____. a. equal access to market prices b. equal access to costless information c. frictionless markets d. rational investors e. table governments ANS: E 2. Frictionless financial markets could have which of the following? a. agency costs b. bid-ask spreads c. brokerage fees d. government intervention e. irrational investors ANS: E 3. Which risk management guidelines in a) through d) is not recommended by the Group of Thirty Global Derivatives Study Group? a. assess the credit risk arising from derivatives activities b. combine authority over trading and bookkeeping functions into a single department c. quantify market risk under adverse market conditions and perform stress tests d. alue derivatives positions at market e. all of the above are recommended ANS: B 4. Which of a) through d) is unlikely to result in a decision to hedge currency risk? a. bid-ask spreads on foreign exchange b. costs of financial distress c. differential taxes on income from different tax jurisdictions d. stakeholder game-playing e. all of the above are incentives to hedge ANS:A 5. Which of the following factors does not contribute to tax schedule convexity? a. Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) rules in the United States b. progressive taxation c. sales taxes d. ax preference items e. all of the above contribute to tax schedule convexity ANS: C 6. Indirect costs of financial distress impact the firm in each of the following ways except ____. a. higher financial costs b. higher legal costs in bankruptcy c. higher operating costs d. lower revenues e. stakeholder gamesmanship ANS: B 7. Which of statements a) through c) regarding costs of financial distress is false? a. Both debt and equity unambiguously benefit from corporate risk hedging. b. Hedging can increase expected cash flows by reducing the costs of financial distress. c. Hedging can reduce debtholders’ required return and hence the cost of capital to the firm. d. All of the above are ANS: True. e. None of the above are ANS: True. ANS: A 8. Which of the following was most responsible for the collapse of Barings Bank? a. bankruptcy proceedings b. failure to monitor the activities of its traders c. index arbitrage d. index futures and options trading e. the 1991 fall in share prices on the Tokyo stock exchange ANS: B 9. Management has an incentive to hedge which of the following exposures? a. operating exposure b. transaction exposure c. ranslation (accounting) exposure d. all of the above e. none of the above ANS: D 10. Tax schedules are said to be progressive when ____. a. the effective tax rate is greater at high levels of taxable income than at low levels b. the effective tax rate is greater at low levels of taxable income than at high levels c. they do not discriminate on the basis of race, creed, or color d. when tax rates vary by the age o f the taxpayer e. none of the above ANS: A Problems 1. In what way is equity a call option on firm value? Tax schedule convexity: progressive taxation 2. Suppose corporate income up to $250,000 is taxed at a rate of 25 percent. Income over $250,000 is taxed at 40 percent. The taxable income of Quack Poultry will be either $200,000 or $300,000 with equal probability. Quack’s income variability arises entirely from an exposure to currency risk. a. Draw a graph like Figure 9. 2 depicting tax schedule convexity in the United States. b. What is Quack’s expected tax liability if it does not hedge its currency risk? c. What is Quack’s expected tax liability if it is able to completely hedge its currency risk exposure and lock in taxable income of $250,000 with certainty? . In what way does hedging have value for Quack Poultry? Direct and indirect costs of financial distress 3. A firm based in the United Kingdom has promised to pay bondholders ? 10,000 in one year. The firm will be worth either ? 9,000 or ? 19,000 with equal probability at that time depending on the value of the dollar. The firm will be worth ? 14,000 if it hedges against currency risk. a. Identify the values of debt and equity under unhedged and hedged scenarios assuming there are no costs of financial distress. b. Suppose the firm will incur direct bankruptcy costs of ? ,000 in bankruptcy. Identify the value of debt and of equity under both unhedged and hedged scenarios. c. In addition to the ? 1,000 direct bankruptcy cost, suppose indirect costs reduce the asset value of the firm to either ? 6,000 or ? 18,000 (before the ? 1,000 direct bankruptcy cost) with equal probability. Hedging results in firm value of ? 12,000 with certainty. Identify the value of debt and of equity under both unhedged and hedged scenarios. d. Can hedging add value to shareholders in this problem? Problem Solutions 1. If the firm’s assets are worth more than that promised to debtholders, equity will exercise its option to buy the assets of the firm from the debtholders at the exercise price. If firm assets are worth less than the promised claim, equity will not exercise its option and debt assumes control of the firm. Tax schedule convexity: progressive taxation 2. a. [pic] b. Expected taxes with no hedging: (? )[($200,000)(0. 25)] + (? )[($250,000)(0. 25)+($50,000)(0. 40)] = (? )($50,000) + (? )($82,500) = $66,250. c. Expected taxes with hedging: ($250,000)(0. 5) = $62,500 $66,250. d. Hedging allows Quack to minimize its expected tax liability. This increase in expected future cash flows to equity results in an increase in equity value. 3. a. If firm value is ? 9,000, equity will not exercise its option to buy the firm at a price of ? 10,000. In this case, equity receives nothing and debt receives ? 9,000. If the firm is worth ? 19,000, equity pays the bondholders ? 10,000 and retains the residual ? 9,000. Firm value can be broken down into E[VFIRM] = E[VBONDS] + E[STOCK] = [(? )(? 9,000)+(? )(? 10,000)] + [(? )(? 0)+(? (? 9,000)] = ? 9,500 + ? 4,500 = ? 14,000. Hedged, firm value can be broken down into VFIRM = VBONDS + VSTOCK = ? 10,000 + ? 14,000 = ? 14,000. In the absence of costs of financial distress, the reduction in the variability of firm value results in a reduction in call option value and a ?500 shift in value from equity to debt. b. Unhedged, firm value is decomposed as: E[VFIRM] = E[VBONDS] + E[STOCK] = [(? )(? 9,000 1,000)+(? )(? 10,000)] + [(? )(? 0)+(? )(? 9,000)] = ? 9,000 + ? 4,500 = ? 13,500. With hedging, VFIRM = VBONDS + VSTOCK = ? 10,000 + ? 4,000 = ? 14,000. As in the previous example, the reduction in the variability of firm value is accompanied by a ? 500 transfer of wealth from equity to debt. Hedging also avoids the deadweight ? 1,000 bankruptcy cost and yields an expected gain of (? )(? 1,000) = ? 500. In this example, debt captures the expected gain of ? 500. Equity will capture some of the gain if hedging results in lower interest payments on the next round of debt. c. Unhedged, firm value is E[VFIRM] = E[VBONDS] + E[STOCK] = [(? )(? 6,000 1,000) + (? )(? 10,000)] + [(? )(? 0)+(? )(? 8,000)] = ? 7,500 + ? 4,000 = ? 11,500. If the firm hedges, then VFIRM = VBONDS + VSTOCK = ? 10,000 + ? 2,000 = ? 12,000. This is the same as b) after including indirect costs of financial distress with an expected value of [(? )(? 9,000 6,000)+(? )(? 19,000 18,000)] = ? 1,500+? 500 = ? 2,000. d. Hedging can add value to shareholders if they can negotiate lower interest payments on debt because of their hedging policies. Even in financial distress, equity could offer to renegotiate the bond contract to more evenly share the gain in firm value from hedging. In this way, they can share in any gain from reducing the probability and costs of financial distress. How to cite Test Bank Ch8 3616 Butler, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Company Law of ASIC v Plymin Elliott & Harrison †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Company Law ASIC v Plymin Elliott Harrison. Answer: Introduction The case of ASIC v Plymin, Elliott Harrison [2003] VSC 123 is considered as amongst the leading cases in the matter of breach of directors duties as a result of undertaking insolvent trading (Allens, 2017a). Such cases act as a guide to the corporations and the directors, along with officers of the company, to not indulge in such activities, which might result in insolvent trading. The Victorian Supreme Court Justice Mandie in this case held that the non-executive director of the company, i.e., John Elliott had failed in preventing the company from undertaking the debts at such time period, when the company was insolvent, and so, the relevant provisions of the Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth), i.e., section 588G had been contravened (Allens, 2017b). In February 2000, the Walter Wheel companies were put in the voluntary administration. Civil proceedings were initiated by the ASIC, i.e., Australian Securities Investments Commission against the non-executive director, chairman and the managing director of the company for the contravention of the insolvency provisions (Jade, 2017). In the following parts, this very case has been discussed in the IRAC format, to examine the case in detail. Issue Whether the companies was insolvent at the time of incurring the debts, or not? Were there reasonable grounds to suspect the insolvency of the companies, or not? Whether the directors were in a position so as to have been aware about the rational justifications for suspecting insolvency, or not? Rule As per section 588G of the Corporations Act, 2001, it is the duty of the directors to safeguard the company from any insolvent trading. The applicability of this section is only in such cases where the individual was the director in the company, at such point of time, when the debt was incurred by the company (WIPO, 2015). Further, the company had to be insolvent at that period of time, or has to become insolvent subsequently, as a result of incurring the debt or incurred debts at such period of time, and one of the debts was the one undertaken by the director. The next requirement is that at such point of time, there had to be presence of reasonable grounds for suspecting the insolvency of the company, or that the company would become so, if the debt is incurred. And lastly, the time is after or at the time the Corporations Act, 2001 was incurred (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017a). If the person fails in preventing the company from undertaking a debt, this section would be breached only when the individual was aware at the time of undertaking the debt that there were grounds to suspect the companys solvency; or in such a case where a prudent individual in similar circumstances and in same position would have been so aware. A contravention of this section leads to a civil penalty as per section 1317E of this act, as per which, the court makes a declarations of contravention (ICNL, 2017). A defense which can be used to shield a claim of 588G can be found in the case of 588H (Condon Associates, 2010). As per this section, if at the time of undertaking the debts, the individual had sufficient grounds for expecting or did in reality expect the solvency of the company, at that particular time and even after incurring of such debts, the individual cannot be held in breach of section 588G. For this, reasonable grounds have to be shown that a reliable or competent individual had been responsible for ensuring that the adequate information was provided to the director regarding the solvency status of the company and that such other individual had fulfilled such responsibility in a proper manner. A supporting point can be made by the director that proper care and view was taken while adopting the view of the other person (Federal Register of Legislation, 2017). Young CJ, in the case of Manpac Industries Pty Ltd v Ceccattini [2002] NSWSC 330 held that section 95A had to be used for acknowledging if the company would be able to pay off its debts as and when they fall due. And for this, the decision given by Lindgren J in the case of Melbase Corp Pty Ltd v Segenhoe Ltd [1995] FCA 1225; (1995) 17 ACSR 187, was quoted. As per this particular decision, for ascertaining the solvency, a cash flow test had to be used, instead of using the balance sheet test (Lhuede Alderman, 2009). A non-executive director of the company is required to take certain steps so as to put their own self in such a position which would enable the monitoring of the company, along with exercising and forming an autonomous judgment. And this has to be done in an intelligent and diligent mater as per the information, which might be demanded in fairness from the agents, executives or the employees of the company, along with the information which is available to him (Keay, 2007). Any competent court would confirm that when a director of the company was aware of certain facts which could support the susceptibility of the insolvency, it would not be considered regarding whether or not there was an actual suspicion on part of the director. In other words, the own state of mind of the director cannot assist them in a relevant manner. Then again, if it cannot be established that the director had been aware of these grounds, though a prudent director in a similar position would have known about the same, then it remains irrespective that there was a lack of awareness on part of the particular director (Cassidy, 2006). To establish if a debt is incurred or not, the same does not have to depend upon a legal analysis of the relevant terms in a strict manner. It actually is initiated when in commercial reality and in substance, the company becomes exposed to the relevant liability. For establishing that the directors had failed in undertaking insolvent trading and could not prevent such actions, the inactivity, along with the failure in attempting to safeguard the company from incurring or trading in the debts, is sufficient for establishing a failure in prevention of the company, within the meaning contained in section 588G(2). Application In order to decide upon the solvency of the company, the judges believe that the best test is the cash flow test, which relates to the question of the company paying off its debts, at the time they fall due. This is due to the verdict given in both Manpac Industries Pty Ltd v Ceccattini and Melbase Corp Pty Ltd v Segenhoe Ltd. In the matter of ASIC v Plymin, the company was insolvent, as per the contentions made by the ASIC, from the date of September 14th, 1999 onwards (ASIC, 2017). On this particular date, the managing director had been informed by the ANZ Bank that the funds from the partial sale of the business had to be paid to the banks for reducing the debts which were owed by the company to the bank. The bank had made a decision to terminate the relationship with the company of Water Wheel. Further, the bank had also stated that the credit facilities of the company were repayable on demand. This is coupled with the fact that throughout the year of 1999, the company had never paid and was continuing to not pay the majority of the debts, which had been incurred by it. Hence, the company was insolvent (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017b). The next issue is to establish the presence of reasonable grounds for suspecting that Water Wheel was insolvent. And this has to be judged as per the standard or the objectives of rationality, which is reasonable for a non-executive director or a director, with regards to the rational diligence and competence (Baxt, 2005). In this particular matter, Elliot had the knowledge of the facts, along with the matter, which led to reasonable grounds being raised for suspecting the insolvency of the company. The particular matters relate to: The concerns regarding the point that the financial controller had already raised the issue of the company being possibly insolvent; For the year ending December 3rd, 1998, the audited loss stood at a value of $879,000 and the value of the losses for the half year to the date of June 3rd, 1999 stood at a value of $2.135 million; The company Deloitte had been appointed for investigating on the loss undertaken in the year of 1998. This was done to decide on the matter regarding whether or not this particular loss could be attributed to the flour sales which were not attributed as a result of the new computer system. By the time of April 1999, this company had established that there was no proof to show that unrecorded sales had taken place. This is in addition to the creditors not being paid as per the normal trading terms, coupled with the worsening liquidity problems for the company; By the end of this date, i.e., April 1999, it was well known that the off balance sheet finance was not likely to result from the existing financiers and also, no replacement financiers could be established; C co-director had expressed his concern at the Board meeting which took place in April regarding the lack of information and financial results for the initial three months of that year and even questioned upon the solvency of the companies. This director had resigned without an explanation after two days from the company; In June 1999 and till August 1999, an investigative accountant was appointed by the ANZ bank. ANZ bank had indicated that this particular company, in its credit facility arrangements was in default and had also placed all the facility arrangements on demand; and By the end of August 1999, it was very well known that the creditors were owed an amount to the value of $10.4 million, the debt of the ANZ Bank amounted to a value of $5.7 million, and that the current assets of the company were valued at an amount of $12.3 million (Lhuede Alderman, 2009). It was very clear and apparent that Elliott had closed his eyes shut over the financial difficulties being faced by the Water Wheel and so, there was a non-availability of the defense to the claims which had being raised against him (Lhuede Alderman, 2009). The next point which has to be established relates to the prevention on part of the directors of the company from incurring the debts, when the insolvency condition has been clearly established. In this particular matter, it is clear that the directors did not take any step to stop the company from continuing its trade, which kept on pilling up the debts. And regarding when the particular debts were incurred, in this matter, in case of sale of goods, the debts were incurred on every such occasion when such an order was delivered (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017b). On these bases, it can be stated that the companies were insolvent at the relevant period and at this relevant period, the companies incurred numerous debts. Both Elliott and Plymin were the directors of the company at this relevant time period and so, were directors when the debts were incurred by the company. There was a presence of reasonable grounds at relevant time period for suspecting the insolvency of the company and so, these reasonable grounds were present at the time when the debts were incurred (Australian Institute of Company Directors, 2017). The directors of the company had clearly failed in preventing the companies from undertaking these debts. And the directors were also aware about the facts that such debts were being incurred, even when they knew that the companies were insolvent. A reasonable person in their place would have refrained from incurring such debts, due to the circumstances highlighted here. And such an individual, being at the position of the directors, would have been aware about the grounds for insolvency (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017b). Conclusion On the basis of the details given above, it can be concluded that there had been a clear breach of section 588G, on part of the directors of the companies. And due to these reasons, they should be awarded with the appropriate penalties, to be decided upon by the court (Anderson, 2008). References Allens. (2017a). Focus: Water Wheel Serves As a Timely Reminder. Retrieved from: https://www.allens.com.au/pubs/cm/focgoct03.htm Allens. (2017b). Annual review of insolvency restructuring law 2003 - directors and corporate governance. Retrieved from: https://www.allens.com.au/pubs/arir/2003/directors.htm Anderson, H. (2008). Directors' Personal Liability for Corporate Fault: A Comparative Analysis. The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. ASIC. (2017). 03-144 Court finds against Water Wheel directors. Retrieved from: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/media-centre/find-a-media-release/2003-releases/03-144-court-finds-against-water-wheel-directors/ Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2017a). Corporations Act 2001. Retrieved from: https://www.companydirectors.com.au/director-resource-centre/organisation-type/organisation-definitions Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2017b). ASIC v Plymin, Elliott Harrison [2003] VSC 123 (5 May 2003). Retrieved from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/vic/VSC/2003/123.html?stem=0synonyms=0query=ASIC%20v%20Plymin Australian Institute of Company Directors. (2017). Insolvent trading the final say Law Reporter. Retrieved from: https://www.companydirectors.com.au/director-resource-centre/publications/company-director-magazine/2000-to-2009-back-editions/2004/june/insolvent-trading-the-final-say-law-reporter Baxt, R. (2005). Duties and Responsibilities of Directors and Officers (18th ed.). Sydney, NSW: The Australian Institute of Company Directors. Cassidy, J. (2006). Concise Corporations Law (5th ed.). NSW: The Federation Press. Condon Associates. (2010). Insolvent Trading Action and the Defences Available. Retrieved from: https://www.thecondongroup.com.au/articles/insolvent-trading-action-and-the-defences-available/ Federal Register of Legislation. (2017). Corporations Act 2001. Retrieved from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 ICNL. (2017). Corporations Act 2001. Retrieved from: https://www.icnl.org/research/library/files/Australia/Corps2001Vol4WD02.pdf Jade. (2017). ASIC v Plymin, Elliott Harrison. Retrieved from: https://jade.io/j/?a=outlineid=74977 Keay, A. (2007). Company Directors' Responsibilities to Creditors. Oxon: Routledge- Cavendish. Lhuede, M., Alderman, P. (2009). The Director`s Duty to Prevent Insolvent Trading. Retrieved from: https://www.tved.net.au/index.cfm?SimpleDisplay=PaperDisplay.cfmPaperDisplay=https://www.tved.net.au/PublicPapers/April_2009,_Sound_Education_in_Law,_The_Director_s_Duty_to_Prevent_Insolvent_Trading.html WIPO. (2015). Corporations Act 2001. Retrieved from: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=370817