American Philosophy Essay example -- essays research papers

John Dewey was an American psychologist, philosopher, educator, social critic and political activist. He was born in Burlington, Vermont, on October 20, 1859. Dewey graduated from the University of Vermont in 1879, and received his PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1884. He started his career at the University of Michigan, teaching there from 1884 to 1888 and 1889-1894, with a one year term at the University of Minnesota in 1888. In 1894 he became the lead of the department of philosophy, psychology, and pedagogy at the University of Chicago. In 1899, John Dewey was elected president of the American Psychological Association, and in 1905 he became president of the American Philosophical Association. Dewey taught at Columbia University from 1905 until he retired in 1930, and occasionally taught as professor emeritus until 1939.During his years at Columbia he traveled the world as a philosopher, social and political theorist, and commandal consultant. Among his major journeys are his lectures in Japan and China from 1919 to 1921, his visit to Turkey in 1924 to recommend educational policy, and a crook of schools in the USSR in 1928. Of course, Dewey never ignored American social issues. He was outspoken on education, domestic and international politics, and numerous social movements. Among the many concerns that attracted Deweys confirm were womens suffrage, progressive education, educators rights, the Humanistic movement, and world peace. Dewey died in New York City on June 1, 1952.In one of John Deweys essay titled What I Believe, he goes in details about his new faith. Dewey explains that this new faith was based around individual come and not with doctrines of authority. In Deweys eyes, he feels that by following a faith of authority volume will soon lose their faith in the power of experience that shapes beliefs and actions. There is a billet in the essay that shows Deweys belief that the new faith is based around experience not authority faith in its newer sense signifies that experience itself is the sole ultimate authority. Dewey also expresses that when people start having faith in a particular religion they believe what others are telling them and not finding real faith and beliefs through their own experiences. So people need to find faith through experiencing life and not just joining a religion because someone told... ...d James pragmatism talks a lot about individuals take inedness through experience and expands on it and talks about gaining association through experience.I enjoyed learning about Emerson that most because he talks a lot about the enormousness of thinking for yourself and not letting people tell you what you should learn and know. I feel that Emerson was right in giving his speeches to college students about not being sucked in the society of following orders, but learning from past and present experiences to be an individual. I feel that the overall material discussed in this course was very i nformative and interesting to learn about. Many of the philosophers discussed the importance of being an individual and doing what you as a person believes is right. But they also discussed issues with education which is a very important topic too. I feel that education is to instructional at times too, and I feel that teachers should allow for their students to learn through experience, because I feel that leaves a bigger impact then uniform instruction. So I really feel that this course taught me a lot about philosophy and a lot about how to be an individual and how to learn through experience.